import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;
public class RSAUtil {
//生成秘钥对密钥大小为2048位
public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
return keyPair;
}
//获取公钥(Base64编码)
public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
return byte2Base64(bytes);
}
//获取私钥(Base64编码)
public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
return byte2Base64(bytes);
}
//将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
public static PublicKey string2PublicKey(String pubStr) throws Exception{
byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(pubStr);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
return publicKey;
}
//将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
public static PrivateKey string2PrivateKey(String priStr) throws Exception{
byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(priStr);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
return privateKey;
}
//公钥加密
public static byte[] publicEncrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
//私钥解密
public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
return bytes;
}
//字节数组转Base64编码
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public static String byte2Base64(byte[] bytes){
BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(bytes);
}
//Base64编码转字节数组
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public static byte[] base642Byte(String base64Key) throws IOException{
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
return decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Key);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//1.获取密匙对
KeyPair keyPair =RSAUtil.getKeyPair();
//2.获取公密匙
String publicKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(keyPair);
//3.获取私密匙
String privateKeyStr = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
String message = "RSA加解密编码测试!!!!";
//4.将Base64编码后的公钥 转换成PublicKey对象
PublicKey publicKey = RSAUtil.string2PublicKey(publicKeyStr);
//5.用公钥加密传输内容
byte[] publicEncrypt = RSAUtil.publicEncrypt(message.getBytes(), publicKey);
//6.对公钥加密后的内容进行Base64编码
String byte2Base64 = RSAUtil.byte2Base64(publicEncrypt);
//7.网络上传输的内容有Base64编码后的公钥 和 Base64编码后的公钥加密的内容
System.out.println("公钥加密内容进行Base64编码的结果:\n" + byte2Base64);
//===================服务端解密================
//将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
PrivateKey privateKey = RSAUtil.string2PrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
//对公钥加密后的内容Base64解码
byte[] base642Byte = RSAUtil.base642Byte(byte2Base64);
//用私钥解密
byte[] privateDecrypt = RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(base642Byte, privateKey);
//解密后的明文
System.out.println("解密后的明文: \n" + new String(privateDecrypt));
}
}
测试结果