WINDOWS API学习笔记之创建线程

#include "stdafx.h"
#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX_THREADS 1
typedef struct _THREAD_PARAM
{
    DWORD i;
    DWORD dwRandom;
    DWORD dwData;
}THREAD_PARAM,*LPTHREAD_PARAM;
//线程函数 的参数是任意类型 这里自定义结构体
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpParam)
{
    LPTHREAD_PARAM pData;
    //参数数据类型
    pData = (LPTHREAD_PARAM)lpParam;
    //显示参数
    printf("TID=%u,\t Parameters=%u,%u,%u\n",
        GetCurrentThreadId(),
        pData->dwData,
        pData->dwRandom,
        pData->i
        );
    //释放保存参数的内存  主线程中分配的参数
    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),0,pData);
    return 0;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    LPTHREAD_PARAM pData;
    DWORD dwThreadId[MAX_THREADS];
    HANDLE hThread[MAX_THREADS];
    int i ;
    //创建的线程个数
    for (i=0;i<MAX_THREADS;i++)
    {
        //为线程分配内存
        pData = (LPTHREAD_PARAM)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
            sizeof(THREAD_PARAM));
        if (pData==NULL)
        {
            printf("HeapAlloc error;\n");
            ExitProcess(2);
        }
        //设置参数
        pData->i=i;
        pData->dwRandom=rand();
        pData->dwData=100;
        //创建线程
        hThread[i]=CreateThread(
            NULL,
            0,
            ThreadProc,
            pData,//传给线程的参数可以为NULL
            0,
            &dwThreadId[i]
            );
            if (hThread[i]==NULL)
            {
                ExitProcess(i);
            }
    }

    //等待所有线程执行完毕
    WaitForMultipleObjects(MAX_THREADS,hThread,TRUE,INFINITE);
    for (i=0;i<MAX_THREADS;i++)
    {
        CloseHandle(hThread[i]);
    }

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}