jpa框架代码示例

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已于 2022-04-20 11:27:26 修改

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分类专栏： java编程文章标签： java spring

于 2022-04-20 10:10:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20989593/article/details/124290008

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实体类：model层

import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @ClassName Users
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/5 16:54
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@Entity
@Data
@Table(name="t_users")
public class Users {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键id")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "username")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "姓名")
    private String userName;

    @Column(name = "userage")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "年龄")
    private Long userAge;

    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.PERSIST)  //表示多方
    @JoinColumn(name ="role_id")   //维护一个外键，外键在Users一侧
    private Roles roles;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" + "id=" + id + ", userName='" + userName + '\'' + ", userAge=" + userAge + ", roles=" + roles + '}';
    }
}


import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * @ClassName Roles
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/17 16:54
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@Entity
@Data
@Table(name="t_roles")
public class Roles {
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "主键id")
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "rolename")
    @ApiModelProperty(value = "角色名称")
    private String roleName;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "roles")
    private Set<Users> users=new HashSet<>();

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Roles{" + "id=" + id + ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' + ", users=" + users + '}';
    }
}

jpa接口继承类：repository层

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

/**
 * @author 
 * @Date 2021/8/5 14:30
 *
 */
public interface UsersRepository extends JpaRepository<Users, Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Users> {
}


import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

/**
 * @author 
 * @Date 2021/8/5 14:30
 *
 */
public interface RolesRepository extends JpaRepository<Roles, Long>,JpaSpecificationExecutor<Roles> {
}

具体的接口：service层

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName UsersService
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/6 11:24
 * @Version:1.0
 **/

public interface UsersService {
    /**
     * 查询所有
     *
     * @return List<Users>
     */
     List<Users> findAll();

    /**
     * 查询所有:分页
     * @param pageIndex ：从第几页开始查询，从0开始
     * @param pageSize ：每页显示得条数
     * @return Map<String,Object>
     */
    Map<String,Object> findAll(int pageIndex, int pageSize);

    /**
     * 通过id查找
     * @param userId
     * @return Users
     */
    Users findById(@NotNull Long userId);

    /**
     * 新增用户
     * @param users
     * @return Boolean
     */
    Boolean addUser(@NotNull Users users);

    /**
     * 更新用户
     * @param users
     * @return Boolean
     */
    Boolean updateUser(@NotNull Users users);

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     *
     */
    void delteUser(@NotNull Long userId);

}
Dto层：封装web页面传递的接口参数

import lombok.Data;
import me.zhengjie.base.BaseDTO;//可忽略，定义了一些公共参数，如操作者、更新者、创建时间、更新时间
import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @ClassName UsersDto
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/9 14:21
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@Data
public class UsersDto extends BaseDTO implements Serializable {
    private Long id;
    private String userName;
    private Long userAge;
}

Imp层：具体的接口实现

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * @ClassName UsersServiceImpl
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/6 11:29
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@Service
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    @Autowired
    UsersRepository usersRepository;

    @Override
    public List <Users> findAll() {
        //Order    定义了排序规则
        Sort.Order order=new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
        //Sort对象封装了排序规则
        Sort sort=Sort.by(order);

        List <Users> usersList = usersRepository.findAll(sort);

        return usersList;
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String,Object> findAll(int pageIndex, int pageSize ) {
        //Order    定义了排序规则
        Sort.Order order=new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
        //Sort对象封装了排序规则
        Sort sort=Sort.by(order);

        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of( pageIndex, pageSize ,sort);
        Page<Users> page = usersRepository.findAll( pageable );

        List <Users> usersList = page.getContent();
        Map <String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put( "totalElements", page.getTotalElements() );
        result.put( "totalPages", page.getTotalPages() );
        result.put( "users", usersList );

        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Users findById(Long userId) {
        Optional <Users> optionalUsers = usersRepository.findById( userId );
        if (optionalUsers.isPresent()) {
            Users users = optionalUsers.get();
            return users;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean addUser(Users users) {
        Users users1 = usersRepository.save( users );
        Boolean result = false;
        if (users1 != null) {
            result = true;
        }
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public Boolean updateUser(Users users) {
        Optional <Users> optionalUsers = usersRepository.findById( users.getId() );
        Boolean result = false;
        if (optionalUsers.isPresent()) {
            Users users1 = usersRepository.save( users );
            if (users1 != null) {
                result = true;
            }
            return result;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void delteUser(Long userId) {

        usersRepository.deleteById( userId );

    }
}

Controller层：

import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import me.zhengjie.uranus.component.service.dto.ResponseDto;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName UsersContoller
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/6 11:39
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@RestController
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@RequestMapping("/api/user")
@Slf4j
public class UsersContoller {
    @Autowired
    UsersService usersService;

    @GetMapping("/list")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto list() {
        List <Users> usersList = usersService.findAll();
        Integer count = usersList.size();
        Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
        result.put("count", count);
        result.put("users", usersList);
        return new ResponseDto(true, result);
    }

    @GetMapping("/list/{pageIndex}/{pageSize}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto list1(@PathVariable("pageIndex") int pageIndex,@PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize) {
        if((pageIndex>=0) && (pageSize>0)){
            Map <String, Object> result=usersService.findAll( pageIndex,pageSize );

            return new ResponseDto( true, result );
        }else{
            return new ResponseDto( false, "参数异常" );
        }
    }

    @GetMapping("/findOne/{userId}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto findById(@PathVariable("userId") Long userId) {
        Users users = usersService.findById( userId );

        return new ResponseDto(true, users);
    }

    @PostMapping("/add")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto add(@RequestBody UsersDto usersDto) {

        String userName=usersDto.getUserName();
        Long userAge=usersDto.getUserAge();

        //对参数进行判断处理
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(userName)) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "用户名称未填写");
        }
        if (userAge <= 0) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "年龄必须大于0");
        }

        Users users = new Users();
        users.setUserName( userName );
        users.setUserAge( userAge );
        Boolean result = usersService.addUser( users );

        if (!result) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "用户添加失败");
        }

        return new ResponseDto(true, "用户添加成功");
    }

    @PostMapping("/update")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto update(@RequestBody UsersDto usersDto) {
        Long userId=usersDto.getId();
        String userName=usersDto.getUserName();
        Long userAge=usersDto.getUserAge();

        //对参数进行判断处理
        if (Strings.isNullOrEmpty(userName)) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "用户名称未填写");
        }
        if (userAge <= 0) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "年龄必须大于0");
        }

        Users users = new Users();
        users.setId( userId );
        users.setUserName( userName );
        users.setUserAge( userAge );
        Boolean result = usersService.updateUser( users );

        if (!result) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "用户编辑失败");
        }

        return new ResponseDto(true, "用户编辑成功");
    }

    @GetMapping("/delete/{userId}")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResponseDto delete(@PathVariable("userId") Long userId) {
        try {
            usersService.delteUser( userId );
            return new ResponseDto(true, "用户删除成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return new ResponseDto(false, "用户删除失败");
        }
    }

}

测试类：Test

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockHttpServletRequestBuilder;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @ClassName UsersTest
 * @Author:
 * @Description:
 * @Date:2021/8/6 10:32
 * @Version:1.0
 **/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
public class UsersTest {
    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Autowired
    private UsersRepository usersRepository;

   /*排序功能*/
    @Test
    public void testSort(){
 
        //Order    定义了排序规则
        Sort.Order order=new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
        //Sort对象封装了排序规则
        Sort sort=Sort.by(order);
        List<Users> list= this.usersRepository.findAll(sort);
        for (Users users:list){
            System.out.println(users);
        }
    }

    /*分页功能*/
    @Test
    public void testPage(){
        int pageIndex=1;
        int pageSize=5;
        Pageable pageable=PageRequest.of(pageIndex,pageSize);
        Page<Users> page=this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
        System.out.println( "总条数："+page.getTotalElements() );
        System.out.println( "总页数："+page.getTotalPages() );
        List<Users> list=page.getContent();
        for (Users users:list){
            System.out.println(users);
        }
    }
    /*分页+排序功能*/
    @Test
    public void testPageAndSort(){
        //Order    定义了排序规则
        Sort.Order order=new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC,"id");
        //Sort对象封装了排序规则
        Sort sort=Sort.by(order);

        int pageIndex=1;
        int pageSize=5;
        Pageable pageable=PageRequest.of(pageIndex,pageSize,sort);
        Page<Users> page=this.usersRepository.findAll(pageable);
        System.out.println( "总条数："+page.getTotalElements() );
        System.out.println( "总页数："+page.getTotalPages() );
        List<Users> list=page.getContent();
        for (Users users:list){
            System.out.println(users);
        }
    }

    /*多条件查询*/
    @Test
    public void testCombinedQuery(){
        /**
         * 匿名内部类
         * 自定义查询条件
         *      1、实现Specification接口(提供泛型，查询的对象实体类)
         *      2、实现toPredicate方法(该方法用于构造查询条件)
         *      3、需要借助方法中的两个参数
         *          Root<T> root：获取需要查询的对象属性
         *          CriteriaQuery<T> query：顶层查询对象(了解，一般不用)
         *          CriteriaBuilder cb：构造查询条件，内容封装了很多查询方式(模糊匹配、精准匹配...)
         *
        */
        //单个查询条件
        Specification<Users> spec = new Specification <Users>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Users> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                // where userName like "%战狼%"
                Predicate predicate=criteriaBuilder.like( root.get( "userName" ),"%战狼%" );
                return predicate;
            }
        };

        List<Users> usersList=this.usersRepository.findAll( spec );
        for (Users users:usersList){
            System.out.println(users);
        }
        //多个查询条件
        Specification<Users> spec1 = new Specification <Users>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Users> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                // where userName like "%战狼%" and userAge=3
                Predicate p1=criteriaBuilder.like( root.get( "userName" ),"%战狼%" );
                Predicate p2=criteriaBuilder.equal( root.get( "userAge" ),1 );
                return criteriaBuilder.and( p1,p2 );
            }
        };
        List<Users> usersList1=this.usersRepository.findAll( spec1 );
        for (Users users:usersList1){
            System.out.println(users);
        }

    }
    /*多条件查询*/
    @Test

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder get=MockMvcRequestBuilders.get( "/user/list" );

        try {
            MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform( get ).andReturn();
            int status=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
            System.out.println( "响应码="+status );
            String result=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println( "响应体="+result );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testFindById(){

        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post=MockMvcRequestBuilders.post( "/user/findOne" )
                .contentType( MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED_VALUE )
                .param( "userId","3L" )
                .characterEncoding( "utf-8" )
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE);

        try {
            MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform( post ).andReturn();
            int status=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
            System.out.println( "响应码="+status );
            String result=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println( "响应体="+result );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    @Test
    public void testAdd(){
        UsersDto usersDto=new UsersDto();
        usersDto.setUserName( "战狼" );
        usersDto.setUserAge( 2L );

        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post=MockMvcRequestBuilders.post( "/user/add" )
                .contentType( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
                .content( JSONObject.toJSONString(usersDto) );

        try {
            MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform( post ).andReturn();
            int status=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
            System.out.println( "响应码="+status );
            String result=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println( "响应体="+result );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        Users users=new Users();
        users.setId( 1L );
        users.setUserName( "张三89" );
        users.setUserAge( 29L );

        MockHttpServletRequestBuilder post=MockMvcRequestBuilders.post( "/user/update/1" )
                .contentType( MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON )
                .content( JSONObject.toJSONString(users) );
        try {
            MvcResult mvcResult = mockMvc.perform( post ).andReturn();
            int status=mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus();
            System.out.println( "响应码="+status );
            String result=mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
            System.out.println( "响应体="+result );
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser(){
        Users users=new Users();
        users.setUserName( "破冰行动" );
        users.setUserAge( 1L );
        Roles roles=new Roles();
        roles.setRoleName( "电影" );
        roles.getUsers().add(users );
        users.setRoles( roles );
        usersRepository.save( users );
    }
}

jpa其他用法：

查询所有-不分页
@Override
public List<AutoCaseDebugInfoDto> findAll() {
    //Order    定义了排序规则
    Sort.Order order = new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
    //Sort对象封装了排序规则
    Sort sort = Sort.by(order);

    List<AutoCaseDebugInfo> caseList = autoCaseDebugInfoRepository.findAll(sort);
    List<AutoCaseDebugInfoDto> caseDtoList = new ArrayList<>();

    for (AutoCaseDebugInfo autoCaseDebugInfo : caseList) {
        AutoCaseDebugInfoDto autoCaseDebugInfoDto = new AutoCaseDebugInfoDto();
        autoCaseDebugInfoDto.convert(autoCaseDebugInfo);
        caseDtoList.add(autoCaseDebugInfoDto);
    }

    return caseDtoList;
}

查询所有-分页
@Override
public Map<String, Object> findAll(@NotNull int pageIndex, @NotNull int pageSize) {
    //Order    定义了排序规则
    Sort.Order order = new Sort.Order(Sort.Direction.DESC, "id");
    //Sort对象封装了排序规则
    Sort sort = Sort.by(order);

    Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageIndex, pageSize, sort);
    Page<AutoCaseDebugInfo> page = autoCaseDebugInfoRepository.findAll(pageable);

    List<AutoCaseDebugInfo> caseList = page.getContent();
    List<AutoCaseDebugInfoDto> caseDtoList = new ArrayList<>();

    for (AutoCaseDebugInfo autoCaseDebugInfo : caseList) {
        AutoCaseDebugInfoDto autoCaseDebugInfoDto = new AutoCaseDebugInfoDto();
        autoCaseDebugInfoDto.convert(autoCaseDebugInfo);
        caseDtoList.add(autoCaseDebugInfoDto);
    }

    Map<String, Object> result = new HashMap<>();
    result.put("total", page.getTotalElements());
    result.put("totalPages", page.getTotalPages());
    result.put("page", pageIndex + 1);
    result.put("size", pageSize);
    result.put("list", caseDtoList);

    return result;
}

@GetMapping("/list")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseDto list() {
    List <AutoCaseDebugInfoDto> autoCaseDebugInfoDtoList = autoCaseDebugInfoService.findAll();
    Integer totalElements = autoCaseDebugInfoDtoList.size();
    Map <String, Object> result = new HashMap <>();
    result.put( "total", totalElements );
    result.put( "list", autoCaseDebugInfoDtoList );

    return new ResponseDto( true, result );
}

@GetMapping("/list/{pageIndex}/{pageSize}")
@ResponseBody
public ResponseDto list1(@PathVariable("pageIndex") int pageIndex, @PathVariable("pageSize") int pageSize) {
    if ((pageIndex >= 0) && (pageSize > 0)) {
        Map <String, Object> result = autoCaseDebugInfoService.findAll( pageIndex, pageSize );

        return new ResponseDto( true, result );
    } else {
        return new ResponseDto( false, "参数异常" );
    }
}

建表语句：

CREATE TABLE `t_users` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
`username` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`userage` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`role_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色id',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK` (`username`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=20 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='用户信息表';

CREATE TABLE `t_roles` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键id',
`rolename` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
UNIQUE KEY `UK` (`rolename`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin COMMENT='角色信息表';