明确进行的静态初始化

一、class Cup{
Cup(int marker){
System.out.println("Cup(" + marker + ")");
}
void fun(int marker){
System.out.println("fun(" + marker + ")");
}
}
class Cups{
static Cup c1;
static Cup c2;
static{
c1 = new Cup(1);
c2 = new Cup(2);
}
Cups(){
System.out.println("Cups()");
}
}
public class Property {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Creating new Cups in main");
Cups.c1.fun(99);
}
static Cups x = new Cups();
static Cups y = new Cups();

}

结果：

Cup(1)
Cup(2)
Cups()
Cups()
Creating new Cups in main
fun(99)

二、class Cup{
Cup(int marker){
System.out.println("Cup(" + marker + ")");
}
void fun(int marker){
System.out.println("fun(" + marker + ")");
}
}
class Cups{
static Cup c1;
static Cup c2;
static{
c1 = new Cup(1);
c2 = new Cup(2);
}
Cups(){
System.out.println("Cups()");
}
}
public class Property {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Creating new Cups in main");
Cups.c1.fun(99);
}
// static Cups x = new Cups();
// static Cups y = new Cups();
}

结果：

Creating new Cups in main
Cup(1)
Cup(2)
fun(99)

结论：static{} 虽然看起来像方法，实际只是static关键字，后面跟一个方法主体，与其他static初始化一样，这段代码只执行一次，首次生成那个类时，或者首次访问那个类的static方法或static变量。