ElasticSearch进阶（二）SpringData ElasticSearch整合

前言

     本章讲解Spring+Spring Data ElasticSearch的整合操作

方法

1.概念

我们知道，Spring Data 是持久层通用解决方案，支持关系型数据库 Oracle、MySQL、非关系型数据库NoSQL、Map-Reduce 框架、云基础数据服务 、搜索服务。Spring Data 包含多个子项目，其中就有我们要学习的Spring Data ElasticSearch

2.环境搭建

1）创建相应工程

我们本次创建的是spring的普通工程！

2）修改pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>cn.edu.ccut</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-springdata-jpa</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>

	<properties>
		<!-- 设定Java的版本 -->
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<!-- 设定Spring的版本 -->
		<spring.version>5.1.9.RELEASE</spring.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 引入Spring相关jar -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- springData Elasticsearch相关jar -->
		<dependency>
		  <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
		  <artifactId>spring-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
		  <version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引入spring整合JUnit测试包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引入JUnit测试包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- slf4j转换log4j -->
		<!-- <dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.26</version>
		</dependency> -->
	</dependencies>
</project>

3）配置applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:elasticsearch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch https://www.springframework.org/schema/data/elasticsearch/spring-elasticsearch.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

	<elasticsearch:repositories base-package="cn.edu.ccut" />

	<elasticsearch:rest-client id="restClient"
		hosts="http://localhost:9200" />

	<bean name="elasticsearchRestTemplate"
		class="org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate">
		<constructor-arg name="client" ref="restClient" />
	</bean>

</beans>

3.整合测试

1）编写实体类Person

package cn.edu.ccut.bo;

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;

@Document(indexName="jwang01",type="_doc")
public class Person implements Serializable{

	@Field(name="id")
	private String id;
	@Field(name="name")
	private String name;
	@Field(name="age")
	private Integer age;
	@Field(name="email")
	private String email;
	@Field(name="hobby")
	private String hobby;
	public Person() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Person(String id, String name, Integer age, String email, String hobby) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.email = email;
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public String getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}
	public void setHobby(String hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", email=" + email + ", hobby=" + hobby + "]";
	}
	
	
}

2）编写整体测试代码

package cn.edu.ccut.test;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchRestTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration({ "classpath:applicationContext.xml" })
public class PersonTest {

	@Autowired
	private ElasticsearchRestTemplate elasticsearchRestTemplate;

	@Test
	public void testOK(){
		System.out.println("this is good");
	}
	
}

运行后如果没有异常，则证明我们环境配置成功。

注意：本次仅仅列举出下面示例的方法，请大家自行验证，本人已验证成功！

3）添加文档方法

@Test
public void testCreateDoc() throws Exception{
	Person person = new Person("1005","陈立志",23,"2345631234@qq.com","跳舞、踢足球、下围棋");
	IndexQuery indexQuery = new IndexQueryBuilder()
		      .withId(person.getId().toString())
		      .withObject(person)
		      .build();
	String documentId = elasticsearchRestTemplate.index(indexQuery);
	System.out.println(documentId);
}

4）根据id查询文档

@Test
public void testSearchDoc01() {
	Person person = elasticsearchRestTemplate.queryForObject(GetQuery.getById("1001"), Person.class);
	System.out.println(person);
}

5）根据id删除文档

@Test
public void testDeleteDoc() throws Exception{
	String documentId = elasticsearchRestTemplate.delete(Person.class, "1005");
	System.out.println(documentId);
}

6）根据id更新文档

@Test
public void testUpdateDoc() throws Exception{
	Map<String, Object> jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
	jsonMap.put("name", "张三");
	UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("jwang01", "_doc", "1001").doc(jsonMap);
	UpdateQuery query = new UpdateQueryBuilder()
			.withClass(Person.class)
			.withId("1001")
			.withUpdateRequest(updateRequest)
			.build();
	elasticsearchRestTemplate.update(query);
}

7）查询指定index的所有数据

@Test
public void testSearchDoc02() throws Exception{
	SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
			  .withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery())
			  .build();
	List<Person> result = elasticsearchRestTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Person.class);
	for(Person person : result){
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

8）查询爱好中包含篮球的数据

@Test
public void testSearchDoc03() throws Exception{
	SearchQuery searchQuery = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
			  .withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("hobby", "篮球"))
			  .build();
	List<Person> result = elasticsearchRestTemplate.queryForList(searchQuery, Person.class);
	for(Person person : result){
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

我们可以发现，整合了之后运用ElasticsearchTemplate，操作ES会变的更加方便！