ElasticSearch入门（五）Java操作ElasticSearch

前言

      本章讲解使用Java的API操作ElasticSearch

方法

1.概念

和Solr一样，我们的ES也是支持了多种语言对其进行操作。其中Java的操作是我们所关心的。

2.使用Java操作ES

特别的：我们本次只关注其查询操作

1）引入必要的jar包

要注意，我们需要使用和ES相同版本的jar包才行，否则可能会发生未知的异常。

 2）开启ES

使用之前的方法将ES开启，此处不再多说。

3）编写测试代码进行测试

@Test
public void testES02() throws Exception{
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test01");
    SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    //关键字匹配
    MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("username","祖国");
    //模糊匹配
    matchQueryBuilder.fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO);
    sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
    searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse searchResponse = highClient.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
    SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
    for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
        System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
    }
}

运行结果如下：

可以发现，我们成功的完成了相关的查询。

4）使用JSON将结果处理为对象

添加JSON处理包：

测试类进行如下修改：

@Test
public void testES02() throws Exception{
    SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test01");
    SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
    //关键字匹配
    MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("username","祖国");
    //模糊匹配
    matchQueryBuilder.fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO);
    sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
    searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse searchResponse = highClient.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
    SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
    for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
        System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(hit.getSourceAsString());
        String[] dateFormats = new String[] {"yyyy/MM/dd"};
        JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(dateFormats));
        User user = (User)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}

 查询结果如下：

附录：整体测试代码

import cn.edu.ccut.bo.User;
import net.sf.ezmorph.object.DateMorpher;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.util.JSONUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.*;
import org.elasticsearch.common.unit.Fuzziness;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHits;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * @Auther:jwang
 * @Date:2019/2/11
 * @Description:PACKAGE_NAME
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class ESTest {
    private RestHighLevelClient highClient;
    @Before
    public void start(){
        highClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")));
    }

    @Test
    public void testES02() throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("test01");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //关键字匹配
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = new MatchQueryBuilder("username","祖国");
        //模糊匹配
        matchQueryBuilder.fuzziness(Fuzziness.AUTO);
        sourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = highClient.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            System.out.println(hit.getSourceAsString());
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(hit.getSourceAsString());
            String[] dateFormats = new String[] {"yyyy/MM/dd"};
            JSONUtils.getMorpherRegistry().registerMorpher(new DateMorpher(dateFormats));
            User user = (User)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,User.class);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    @After
    public void end() throws Exception{
        if(highClient != null){
            highClient.close();
        }
    }
}