HDU 5493 Queue（二分+树状数组）

思路：显然的要字典序最小那么就离线先把身高排个序然后一个个插，对于某一个人来说，他的位置有可能在p[i].h+1，或者n-i-p[i].h+1这两个位置，然后二分前面有多少个位置来插入就可以了

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 100000+7;
int c[maxn],ans[maxn];
int lowbit(int x){return x&(-x);}
void update(int i,int v)
{
	while(i<=maxn)
	{
		c[i]+=v;
		i+=lowbit(i);
	}
}
int query(int i)
{
	int ans = 0;
	while(i)
	{
        ans+=c[i];
		i-=lowbit(i);
	}
	return ans;
}
struct P
{
	int h,pos;
}p[maxn];
bool cmp(P a,P b)
{
	return a.h<b.h;
}

int main()
{
	int T,cas=1;
	scanf("%d",&T);
	while(T--)
	{
		memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        int n;
		scanf("%d",&n);
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		   scanf("%d%d",&p[i].h,&p[i].pos);
		sort(p+1,p+1+n,cmp);
		int flag = 0;
        for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		{
            int k = min(p[i].pos,n-i-p[i].pos);
			if(k<0)
			{
				flag=1;
				break;
			}
			k++;
			int l = 1,r=n;
			int re = 0;
			while(l<=r)
			{
				int mid = (l+r)>>1;
				if(mid-query(mid)>=k)r=mid-1,re =mid;
				else l = mid+1;
			}
			update(re,1);
			ans[re]=p[i].h;
		}
		printf("Case #%d: ",cas++);
		if(flag)
			printf("impossible\n");
		if(!flag)
		for(int i = 1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			if(i==n)
            printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
			else
				printf("%d ",ans[i]);
		}
	}
}

Description

 people numbered from 1 to   are waiting in a bank for service. They all stand in a queue, but the queue never moves. It is lunch time now, so they decide to go out and have lunch first. When they get back, they don’t remember the exact order of the queue. Fortunately, there are some clues that may help. 
Every person has a unique height, and we denote the height of the  -th person as  . The  -th person remembers that there were   people who stand before him and are taller than him. Ideally, this is enough to determine the original order of the queue uniquely. However, as they were waiting for too long, some of them get dizzy and counted   in a wrong direction.   could be either the number of taller people before or after the  -th person. 
Can you help them to determine the original order of the queue? 

Input

The first line of input contains a number   indicating the number of test cases ( ). 
Each test case starts with a line containing an integer   indicating the number of people in the queue ( ). Each of the next   lines consists of two integers   and   as described above ( ). Note that the order of the given   and   is randomly shuffled. 
The sum of   over all test cases will not exceed   

Output

For each test case, output a single line consisting of “Case #X: S”.   is the test case number starting from 1.   is people’s heights in the restored queue, separated by spaces. The solution may not be unique, so you only need to output the smallest one in lexicographical order. If it is impossible to restore the queue, you should output “impossible” instead.

Sample Input

3
3
10 1
20 1
30 0
3
10 0
20 1
30 0
3
10 0
20 0
30 1

Sample Output

Case #1: 20 10 30
Case #2: 10 20 30
Case #3: impossible