软件构造 抽象工厂

工厂接口

public interface IFactory {
    public IDatabase createDatabase();
    public IEmail createEmail();
}

产品接口

public interface IDatabase {
    void InsertUser(User user);
    User getUser(String name, int id);
}

public interface IEmail {
    public void SendEmail(int address);
}

具体工厂

public class AccessFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public IDatabase createDatabase() {
        return new AccessDatabase();
    }

    @Override
    public IEmail createEmail() {
        return new AccessEmail();
    }
}

public class SqlserverFactory implements IFactory{
    @Override
    public IDatabase createDatabase() {
        return new SqlserverDatabase();
    }

    @Override
    public IEmail createEmail() {
        return new SqlserverEmail();
    }
}

具体产品

public class AccessEmail implements IEmail{
    @Override
    public void SendEmail(int address) {
        System.out.println("From Access send to "+address);
    }
}

public class AccessDatabase implements IDatabase{

    @Override
    public void InsertUser(User user){
        System.out.println("在Accesss中添加"+user.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(String name, int id){
        User user = new User(name, id);
        System.out.println("从Access中获取"+user.getName());
        return user;
    }

}

public class SqlserverDatabase implements IDatabase{

    @Override
    public void InsertUser(User user){
        System.out.println("在Sql中添加"+user.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(String name, int id){
        User user = new User(name, id);
        System.out.println("从Sql中获取"+user.getName());
        return user;
    }
}

public class SqlserverEmail implements IEmail{
    @Override
    public void SendEmail(int address) {
        System.out.println("From Sql send to "+address);
    }
}

客户端

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException {
        String type_01 = "Sqlserver";
        String type_02 = "Access";

        Class factory_class = Class.forName(type_01+"Factory");
        IFactory factory = (IFactory) factory_class.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();

        IEmail email = factory.createEmail();
        email.SendEmail(123);

        User zs = new User("张三", 19);

        IDatabase database = factory.createDatabase();
        database.InsertUser(zs);
    }
}

class User {
    private String name;
    private int id;

    public User(String name, int id) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                '}';
    }
}

参考 : 《大话设计模式》