SpringBoot将配置文件值写入静态字段

通过Java反射来将值自动注入到对应的字段中。 相比通过setter来注入值简洁一些，不用给每个字段都写set方法。

my.properties:

system.name= Alex Upload&Download System
system.file.path= D://home

MyPropertiry.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import annotation.Property;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * 配置文件对应的Java代码
 * @date 1/4/2021 2:09 PM
 */
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:my.properties")
public class MyProperties {

    @Autowired
    private Environment env;

    @Property("system.name")
    public static String SYSTEM_NAME;

    @Property(value = "system.file.path", required = true)
    public static String SYSTEM_FILE_PATH;

	//系统启动时自动获取并设置值
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        Field[] fields = MyProperties.class.getFields();

        for (Field field : fields) {
            try {
                Property property = field.getAnnotation(Property.class);

                if (null == property) {
                    continue;
                }

                Assert.hasLength(property.value(), "[" + field.getName() + "] Property can not be null.");

                String val = env.getProperty(property.value());

                if (property.required()) {
                    Assert.hasLength(val, "[" + field.getName() + "] Can not be null.");
                }

                field.set(this, val);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

Property.java

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

/**
 * 自定义注解
 * @date 1/4/2021 3:04 PM
 */
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Property {
	
	//对应的配置文件的key值
    String value();

	//配置文件对应的value是否可以为空，默认可以为空
    boolean required() default false;

}