Error 1017 received logging on to the standby

本来想模拟ORA-01031: 权限不足，Error 1031 received logging on to the standby，这个问题是主备密码文件不一致导致的。于是把备库的密码文件备份一下，然后重新创建一份，重启数据库生效，结果报的错和预料的不一样。

cp orapworcldg orapworcldg.bak

orapwd file=orapworcldg password=aaaaaa

主库做完一些dml操作之后，查看告警日志：

Mon Sep 26 09:16:22 2016
Error 1017 received logging on to the standby
------------------------------------------------------------
Check that the primary and standby are using a password file
and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE,
and that the SYS password is same in the password files.
      returning error ORA-16191
------------------------------------------------------------
PING[ARC2]: Heartbeat failed to connect to standby 'ORCLDG'. Error is 16191.

把密码文件改回去就可以了。