Linux中使用Supervisor部署多个Springboot服务

Supervisor简介

Supervisor是一个C/S架构进程管理工具，通过它可以监控和控制其他的进程，同时它自身提供了一个WebUI，可以在WebUI进行start、stop、restart操作。由Supervisor管理的进程，都是它的子进程。
Supervisor的服务器端称为supervisord，主要负责在启动自身时启动管理的子进程，响应客户端的命令，重启崩溃或退出的子进程，记录子进程stdout和stderr输出，生成和处理子进程生命周期中的事件。可以在一个配置文件中配置相关参数，包括Supervisord自身的状态，其管理的各个子进程的相关属性。
Supervisor的客户端称为supervisorctl，它提供了一个类shell的接口（即命令行）来使用supervisord服务端提供的功能。通过supervisorctl，用户可以连接到supervisord服务器进程，获得服务器进程控制的子进程的状态，启动和停止子进程，获得正在运行的进程列表。客户端通过Unix域套接字或者TCP套接字与服务端进行通信，服务器端具有身份凭证认证机制，可以有效提升安全性。当客户端和服务器位于同一台机器上时，客户端与服务器共用同一个配置文件，通过不同标签来区分两者的配置。

部署

安装Supervisor

Supervisor由Python开发，所以除了yum方式外也可以通过pip进行安装。

yum安装

yum install -y epel-release && yum install -y supervisor

pip安装

pip install supervisor

安装jdk

由于是Springboot服务所以还需要安装jdk。

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

Supervisor配置文件

在etc目录下生成Supervisor配置文件。

echo_supervisord_conf > /etc/supervisord.conf

完整配置文件如下，也可以根据以下内容直接创建配置文件。

; Sample supervisor config file.
;
; For more information on the config file, please see:
; http://supervisord.org/configuration.html
;
; Notes:
;  - Shell expansion ("~" or "$HOME") is not supported.  Environment
;    variables can be expanded using this syntax: "%(ENV_HOME)s".
;  - Quotes around values are not supported, except in the case of
;    the environment= options as shown below.
;  - Comments must have a leading space: "a=b ;comment" not "a=b;comment".
;  - Command will be truncated if it looks like a config file comment, e.g.
;    "command=bash -c 'foo ; bar'" will truncate to "command=bash -c 'foo ".
;
; Warning:
;  Paths throughout this example file use /tmp because it is available on most
;  systems.  You will likely need to change these to locations more appropriate
;  for your system.  Some systems periodically delete older files in /tmp.
;  Notably, if the socket file defined in the [unix_http_server] section below
;  is deleted, supervisorctl will be unable to connect to supervisord.

[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700                 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123               ; default is no password (open server)

; Security Warning:
;  The inet HTTP server is not enabled by default.  The inet HTTP server is
;  enabled by uncommenting the [inet_http_server] section below.  The inet
;  HTTP server is intended for use within a trusted environment only.  It
;  should only be bound to localhost or only accessible from within an
;  isolated, trusted network.  The inet HTTP server does not support any
;  form of encryption.  The inet HTTP server does not use authentication
;  by default (see the username= and password= options to add authentication).
;  Never expose the inet HTTP server to the public internet.

;[inet_http_server]         ; inet (TCP) server disabled by default
;port=127.0.0.1:9001        ; ip_address:port specifier, *:port for all iface
;username=user              ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123               ; default is no password (open server)

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB        ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10           ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info                ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid
nodaemon=false               ; start in foreground if true; default false
silent=false                 ; no logs to stdout if true; default false
minfds=1024                  ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200                 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022                   ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=supervisord            ; setuid to this UNIX account at startup; recommended if root
;identifier=supervisor       ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp              ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true              ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value"     ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false            ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false

; The rpcinterface:supervisor section must remain in the config file for
; RPC (supervisorctl/web interface) to work.  Additional interfaces may be
; added by defining them in separate [rpcinterface:x] sections.

[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface

; The supervisorctl section configures how supervisorctl will connect to
; supervisord.  configure it match the settings in either the unix_http_server
; or inet_http_server section.

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123                ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

; The sample program section below shows all possible program subsection values.
; Create one or more 'real' program: sections to be able to control them under
; supervisor.

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0                   ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stdout_syslog=false           ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;stderr_syslog=false           ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The sample eventlistener section below shows all possible eventlistener
; subsection values.  Create one or more 'real' eventlistener: sections to be
; able to handle event notifications sent by supervisord.

;[eventlistener:theeventlistenername]
;command=/bin/eventlistener    ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;events=EVENT                  ; event notif. types to subscribe to (req'd)
;buffer_size=10                ; event buffer queue size (default 10)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=-1                   ; the relative start priority (default -1)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; autorestart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0                   ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=false         ; redirect_stderr=true is not allowed for eventlisteners
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stdout_syslog=false           ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;stderr_syslog=false           ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils)

; The sample group section below shows all possible group values.  Create one
; or more 'real' group: sections to create "heterogeneous" process groups.

;[group:thegroupname]
;programs=progname1,progname2  ; each refers to 'x' in [program:x] definitions
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)

; The [include] section can just contain the "files" setting.  This
; setting can list multiple files (separated by whitespace or
; newlines).  It can also contain wildcards.  The filenames are
; interpreted as relative to this file.  Included files *cannot*
; include files themselves.

;[include]
;files = relative/directory/*.ini

生成的配置文件模板由多段配置组成，使用英文分号“;”标识注释。

[unix_http_server]

这个配置段，配置http服务监听的 socket，它的作用是为了让supervisorctl 能连接supervisord http server获取进程状态信息，包括管理子进程。

[unix_http_server]
file=/tmp/supervisor.sock   ; the path to the socket file
;chmod=0700                 ; socket file mode (default 0700)
;chown=nobody:nogroup       ; socket file uid:gid owner
;username=user              ; default is no username (open server)
;password=123               ; default is no password (open server)

[inet_http_server]

Supervisor提供了一个WebUI的管理界面，如果需要打开的话，就在这个配置段设置，port指定监听ip和端口，username 和password指定访问WebUI需要的认证信息。

[supervisord]

Supervisor服务的配置项。

[supervisord]
logfile=/tmp/supervisord.log ; main log file; default $CWD/supervisord.log
logfile_maxbytes=50MB        ; max main logfile bytes b4 rotation; default 50MB
logfile_backups=10           ; # of main logfile backups; 0 means none, default 10
loglevel=info                ; log level; default info; others: debug,warn,trace
pidfile=/tmp/supervisord.pid ; supervisord pidfile; default supervisord.pid
nodaemon=false               ; start in foreground if true; default false
silent=false                 ; no logs to stdout if true; default false
minfds=1024                  ; min. avail startup file descriptors; default 1024
minprocs=200                 ; min. avail process descriptors;default 200
;umask=022                   ; process file creation umask; default 022
;user=supervisord            ; setuid to this UNIX account at startup; recommended if root
;identifier=supervisor       ; supervisord identifier, default is 'supervisor'
;directory=/tmp              ; default is not to cd during start
;nocleanup=true              ; don't clean up tempfiles at start; default false
;childlogdir=/tmp            ; 'AUTO' child log dir, default $TEMP
;environment=KEY="value"     ; key value pairs to add to environment
;strip_ansi=false            ; strip ansi escape codes in logs; def. false

[supervisorctl]

Supervisor的客户端程序supervisorctl的相关配置，注意serverurl对应的sock就是[unix_http_server]中file的配置项，如果上面配置了用户名密码，此处也需要配置。

[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///tmp/supervisor.sock ; use a unix:// URL  for a unix socket
;serverurl=http://127.0.0.1:9001 ; use an http:// url to specify an inet socket
;username=chris              ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;password=123                ; should be same as in [*_http_server] if set
;prompt=mysupervisor         ; cmd line prompt (default "supervisor")
;history_file=~/.sc_history  ; use readline history if available

[include]

指定包含的配置文件的路径，通常被监控的程序配置文件，一个程序一个，更加清晰方便管理。可以将示例中的.ini后缀改为.conf。

;[include]
;files = relative/directory/*.ini

[program:theprogramname]

具体需要监控的程序配置项，program冒号后面的内容就是程序名称。

;[program:theprogramname]
;command=/bin/cat              ; the program (relative uses PATH, can take args)
;process_name=%(program_name)s ; process_name expr (default %(program_name)s)
;numprocs=1                    ; number of processes copies to start (def 1)
;directory=/tmp                ; directory to cwd to before exec (def no cwd)
;umask=022                     ; umask for process (default None)
;priority=999                  ; the relative start priority (default 999)
;autostart=true                ; start at supervisord start (default: true)
;startsecs=1                   ; # of secs prog must stay up to be running (def. 1)
;startretries=3                ; max # of serial start failures when starting (default 3)
;autorestart=unexpected        ; when to restart if exited after running (def: unexpected)
;exitcodes=0                   ; 'expected' exit codes used with autorestart (default 0)
;stopsignal=QUIT               ; signal used to kill process (default TERM)
;stopwaitsecs=10               ; max num secs to wait b4 SIGKILL (default 10)
;stopasgroup=false             ; send stop signal to the UNIX process group (default false)
;killasgroup=false             ; SIGKILL the UNIX process group (def false)
;user=chrism                   ; setuid to this UNIX account to run the program
;redirect_stderr=true          ; redirect proc stderr to stdout (default false)
;stdout_logfile=/a/path        ; stdout log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stdout_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stdout_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stdout logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stdout_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stdout_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stdout writes (default false)
;stdout_syslog=false           ; send stdout to syslog with process name (default false)
;stderr_logfile=/a/path        ; stderr log path, NONE for none; default AUTO
;stderr_logfile_maxbytes=1MB   ; max # logfile bytes b4 rotation (default 50MB)
;stderr_logfile_backups=10     ; # of stderr logfile backups (0 means none, default 10)
;stderr_capture_maxbytes=1MB   ; number of bytes in 'capturemode' (default 0)
;stderr_events_enabled=false   ; emit events on stderr writes (default false)
;stderr_syslog=false           ; send stderr to syslog with process name (default false)
;environment=A="1",B="2"       ; process environment additions (def no adds)
;serverurl=AUTO                ; override serverurl computation (childutils) 

准备springboot程序

准备两个Springboot程序demo01.jar、demo02.jar用于测试。程序内容没什么好说的，主要是提供一个接口来确认程序是否正常运行，并将两个jar包上传至/usr/app目录下。。

package com.zzp;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo01Application {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello,demo01";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo01Application.class, args);
    }

}

package com.example;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo02Application {

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello demo02";
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Demo02Application.class, args);
    }

}

Springboot Supervisor程序配置

在/etc/supervisor目录下准备两个Springboot对应的Supervisor程序配置文件demo01.conf、demo02.conf，具体的配置文件含义可以参考注释。

[program:demo01]
directory = /usr/app ; 程序的启动目录
command = java -jar /usr/app/demo01.jar ; 启动命令，可以看出与手动在命令行启动的命令是一样的
autostart = true     ; 在 supervisord 启动的时候也自动启动
startsecs = 30        ; 启动 30 秒后没有异常退出，就当作已经正常启动了
autorestart = true   ; 程序异常退出后自动重启
startretries = 3     ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是 3
redirect_stderr = true  ; 把 stderr 重定向到 stdout，默认 false
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB  ; stdout 日志文件大小，默认 50MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20     ; stdout 日志文件备份数
; stdout 日志文件，需要注意当指定目录不存在时无法正常启动，所以需要手动创建目录（supervisord 会自动创建日志文件）
stdout_logfile = /usr/app/demo01.log ;应用日志目录

[program:demo02]
directory = /usr/app ; 程序的启动目录
command = java -jar /usr/app/demo02.jar ; 启动命令，可以看出与手动在命令行启动的命令是一样的
autostart = true     ; 在 supervisord 启动的时候也自动启动
startsecs = 30        ; 启动 30 秒后没有异常退出，就当作已经正常启动了
autorestart = true   ; 程序异常退出后自动重启
startretries = 3     ; 启动失败自动重试次数，默认是 3
redirect_stderr = true  ; 把 stderr 重定向到 stdout，默认 false
stdout_logfile_maxbytes = 20MB  ; stdout 日志文件大小，默认 50MB
stdout_logfile_backups = 20     ; stdout 日志文件备份数
; stdout 日志文件，需要注意当指定目录不存在时无法正常启动，所以需要手动创建目录（supervisord 会自动创建日志文件）
stdout_logfile = /usr/app/demo02.log ;应用日志目录

修改Supervisor配置文件

修改/etc/supervisord.conf文件中的[include]这段配置，将注释放开并把上面两个程序配置文件加入进去。

[include]
files = /etc/supervisor/*.conf

启动supervisord

通过“-c”指定配置文件启动supervisord，否则会默认到当前目录下去寻找。

supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf

验证程序

supervisord服务启动成功后，我们就可以通过supervisorctl命令进行交互了。

# 查看管理进程状态
supervisorctl status
# 停止指定进程，如果是all则是操作全部管理的进程
supervisorctl stop [进程名称]
# 启动指定进程，如果是all则是操作全部管理的进程
supervisorctl start [进程名称]
# 重启指定进程，如果是all则是操作全部管理的进程
supervisorctl restart [进程名称]
# 配置文件修改后使用该命令加载新的配置
supervisorctl update
# 重新启动配置中的所有程序
supervisorctl reload

输入supervisorctl status如果看到以下内容则表示两个springboot服务启动成功。

[root@supervisor etc]# supervisorctl status
demo01                           RUNNING   pid 3853, uptime 0:01:50
demo02                           RUNNING   pid 3852, uptime 0:01:50

同样通过ps -ef也能看到对应进程信息。

[root@supervisor etc]# ps -ef| grep java
root      3852  3851  0 16:36 ?        00:00:07 java -jar /usr/app/demo02.jar
root      3912  3851  1 16:40 ?        00:00:07 java -jar /usr/app/demo01.jar
root      3945  1643  0 16:49 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto java

访问程序中的接口验证程序正常启动。

[root@supervisor ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:8001/hello
hello,demo01
[root@supervisor ~]# curl http://127.0.0.1:8002/hello
hello,demo02