PHP写webservices接口


在网上找了很多版本,踩了很多的坑

问题主要有两个

1.生成 wsdl文件

2.开启php.ini的配置


生成wsdl需要SoapDiscovery.class.php

我在网上找了一个错误的版本,导致文件有问题

<?php



/**

 * Copyright (c) 2005, Braulio José Solano Rojas

 * All rights reserved.

 *

 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are

 * permitted provided that the following conditions are met:

 *

 *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of

 *  conditions and the following disclaimer.

 *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of

 *  conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials

 *  provided with the distribution.

 *  Neither the name of the Solsoft de Costa Rica S.A. nor the names of its contributors may

 *  be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific

 *  prior written permission.

 *

 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND

 * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,

 * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF

 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE

 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,

 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT

 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;

 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)

 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN

 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR

 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,

 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

 *

 *

 * @version $Id$

 * @copyright 2005

 */



/**

 * SoapDiscovery Class that provides Web Service Definition Language (WSDL).

 *

 * @package SoapDiscovery

 * @author Braulio José Solano Rojas

 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2005 Braulio José Solano Rojas

 * @version $Id$

 * @access public

 **/

class SoapDiscovery {

    private $class_name = '';

    private $service_name = '';



    /**

     * SoapDiscovery::__construct() SoapDiscovery class Constructor.

     *

     * @param string $class_name

     * @param string $service_name

     **/



    public function __construct($class_name = '', $service_name = '', $service_url = '') {

        $this->class_name = $class_name;

        $this->service_name = $service_name;

        if(empty($service_url))

        {

            $this->service_url = "http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].':'.$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];

        }else{

            $this->service_url = $service_url;

        }

    }



    /**

     * SoapDiscovery::getWSDL() Returns the WSDL of a class if the class is instantiable.

     *

     * @return string

     **/

    public function getWSDL() {

        if (empty($this->service_name)) {

            throw new Exception('No service name.');

        }

        $headerWSDL = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n";

        $headerWSDL.= "<definitions name=\"$this->service_name\" targetNamespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:wsdl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/\" xmlns:tns=\"urn:$this->service_name\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:SOAP-ENC=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\">\n";

        $headerWSDL.= "<types xmlns=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/\" />\n";



        if (empty($this->class_name)) {

            throw new Exception('No class name.');

        }



        $class = new ReflectionClass($this->class_name);



        if (!$class->isInstantiable()) {

            throw new Exception('Class is not instantiable.');

        }



        $methods = $class->getMethods();



        $portTypeWSDL = '<portType name="'.$this->service_name.'Port">';

        $bindingWSDL = '<binding name="'.$this->service_name.'Binding" type="tns:'.$this->service_name."Port\">\n<soap:binding style=\"rpc\" transport=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http\" />\n";

        $serviceWSDL = '<service name="'.$this->service_name."\">\n<documentation />\n<port name=\"".$this->service_name.'Port" binding="tns:'.$this->service_name."Binding\"><soap:address location=\"".$this->service_url."\" />\n</port>\n</service>\n";

        $messageWSDL = '';

        foreach ($methods as $method) {

            if ($method->isPublic() && !$method->isConstructor()) {

                $portTypeWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<input message="tns:'.$method->getName()."Request\" />\n<output message=\"tns:".$method->getName()."Response\" />\n</operation>\n";

                $bindingWSDL.= '<operation name="'.$method->getName()."\">\n".'<soap:operation soapAction="urn:'.$this->service_name.'#'.$this->class_name.'#'.$method->getName()."\" />\n<input><soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</input>\n<output>\n<soap:body use=\"encoded\" namespace=\"urn:$this->service_name\" encodingStyle=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" />\n</output>\n</operation>\n";

                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Request\">\n";

                $parameters = $method->getParameters();

                foreach ($parameters as $parameter) {

                    $messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$parameter->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";

                }

                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";

                $messageWSDL.= '<message name="'.$method->getName()."Response\">\n";

                $messageWSDL.= '<part name="'.$method->getName()."\" type=\"xsd:string\" />\n";

                $messageWSDL.= "</message>\n";

            }

        }

        $portTypeWSDL.= "</portType>\n";

        $bindingWSDL.= "</binding>\n";

//        return sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>');
        $fso = fopen($this->class_name . ".wsdl" , "w");
        fwrite($fso, sprintf('%s%s%s%s%s%s', $headerWSDL, $portTypeWSDL, $bindingWSDL, $serviceWSDL, $messageWSDL, '</definitions>'));

    }



    /**

     * SoapDiscovery::getDiscovery() Returns discovery of WSDL.

     *

     * @return string

     **/

    public function getDiscovery() {

        return "<?xml version=\"1.0\" ?>\n<disco:discovery xmlns:disco=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/\" xmlns:scl=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/disco/scl/\">\n<scl:contractRef ref=\"".$this->service_url."?wsdl\" />\n</disco:discovery>";

    }

}



?>

然后在server.php写上需要的方法

class service
{
  public function HelloWorld()
   {
      return "Hello";
   }
  public  function Add($a,$b)
   {
      return $a+$b;
   }
}

再去访问

creat_wsdl.php

include_once('Service.php');
include_once('SoapDiscovery.class.php');
$wsdl=new SoapDiscovery('Service','soap');//第一参数为类名,也是生成wsdl的文件名Service.wsdl,第二个参数是服务的名字可以随便写
$wsdl->getWSDL();

这个时候就会生成

Service.wsdl

里面有我们写好的方法


再去sevice.php里面加上三行数据

class service
{
  public function HelloWorld()
   {
      return "Hello";
   }
  public  function Add($a,$b)
   {
      return $a+$b;
   }
}
$server=new SoapServer('Service.wsdl',array('soap_version' => SOAP_1_2));
$server->setClass("service");
$server->handle();

最后就是client文件了

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8');
ini_set('soap.wsdl_cache_enabled','0');//关闭缓存
$soap=new SoapClient('http://127.0.0.1/webservices/service.php?wsdl');
echo $soap->Add(1,2);

最后设置php.ini

always_populate_raw_post_data=-1

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