谷歌自带的增删该查



MyOpenHelper.java   //创建数据库

package com.itheima.sqlite;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

 /**
  *
  * @param context  上下文
  * name:数据库的名字
  * factory 目的创建cursor对象  
  *
  * version 数据库的版本   从1开始
  */
 public MyOpenHelper(Context context) {
  super(context, "itcym.db", null,4);
  
  
 }

 /**
  * Called when the database is created for the first time.
  * 当数据库第一次创建的时候调用
  * 那么这个方法特别适合做表结构的初始化  创建表就是写sql语句
  */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {

  //id 一般以_id
  
  db.execSQL("create table info(_id integer primary key autoincrement,name varchar(20),phone varchar(20))");
  
 }
 /**
  * Called when the database needs to be upgraded
  * 当数据库版本升级的时候调用
  *
  * 这个方法适合做   表结构的更新
  */
 @Override
 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

  db.execSQL("alter table info add phone varchar(20)");
  
 }

}

MainActivity.java// 增删改查

package com.itheima.sqlite;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.itheima.crud.R;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 private MyOpenHelper myOpenHelper;
 private List<Person> lists;
 private ListView lv;

 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  
  //[0]找到lv
  
  lv = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
  
  myOpenHelper = new MyOpenHelper(getApplicationContext());
  
  
  //[1]定义一个集合用来存listview 要展示的数据
  lists = new ArrayList<Person>();
  
  //打开或者创建数据库  如果是第一次就是创建  
//  SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
  //打开或者创建数据库  如果是第一次就是创建     如果磁盘满了 返回只读的
//  SQLiteDatabase readableDatabase = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
  
  
 }
 
 //点击按钮增加一条记录
 public void click1(View v){
  //[1]获取数据库对象
  SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
  //[2]执行增加一条的sql语句
//  db.execSQL("insert into info(name,phone) values(?,?)", new Object[]{"张三","1388888"});
  /**
   * table 表名 
   * ContentValues 内部封装了一个map   key:  对应列的名字  value对应的值
   */
  ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
  values.put("name", "王五");
  values.put("phone", "110");
  //返回值代表插入新行的id
  long insert = db.insert("info", null, values); //底层就在组拼sql语句
  //[3]数据库用完需要关闭
  db.close();
  
  if (insert>0) {
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "添加成功", 1).show();
  }else {
   Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "添加fail", 1).show();
  }
  
 }
 
 
 //删除
 public void click2(View v){
  SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
//  db.execSQL("delete from info where name=?", new Object[]{"张三"});
  
  //返回值代表影响的行数
  int delete = db.delete("info", "name=?", new String[]{"王五"});
  db.close();

  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "删除了"+delete+"行", 0).show();
  
 }
 
 //更新
 public void click3(View v){
  SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();

//  db.execSQL("update info set phone=? where name=? ", new Object[]{"138888888","张三"});
  
  ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
  values.put("phone", "114");
  //代表更新了多少行
  int update = db.update("info", values, "name=?", new String[]{"王五"});
  db.close();
  
  Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "更新了"+update+"行", 0).show();
 }
 
 
 //查找
 public void click4(View v){
  
  SQLiteDatabase db = myOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();

  //columns 代表你要查询的列
  //selection 根据什么查询phone
//  Cursor cursor = db.query("info", new String[]{"name","phone"}, "name=?", new String[]{"王五"}, null, null, null);
  Cursor cursor = db.query("info", null,null, null, null, null, null);

//  Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from info", null);
  if (cursor!= null&&cursor.getCount()>0) {
   while(cursor.moveToNext()){
    //columnIndex代表列的索引
    String name = cursor.getString(1);
    String phone = cursor.getString(2);
    
    //把数据封装到javabean
    Person person = new Person();
    person.setName(name);
    person.setPhone(phone);
    
    //把javabena对象加入到集合
    lists.add(person);
    
   }
   
   //设置数据适配器
   lv.setAdapter(new MyAdapter());
   
   
  }
  
  
 }
 
 
 //定义listview 的数据适配器
 private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

  @Override
  public int getCount() {
   return lists.size();
  }

  @Override
  public Object getItem(int position) {
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  public long getItemId(int position) {
   return 0;
  }

  @Override
  public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
   View view;
   if (convertView == null) {
    //创建新的view 对象
    view = View.inflate(getApplicationContext(), R.layout.item, null);
    
   }else{
    view = convertView;
      
   }
   //[找到控件用来显示数据]
   TextView tv_name = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
   TextView tv_phone = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
    
   //如何显示数据
   Person person = lists.get(position);
   tv_name.setText(person.getName());
   tv_phone.setText(person.getPhone());
   
   return view;
  }
  
 }

 
}