android 第二更（后台判断网络状态，反馈到页面）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21184657/article/details/48491865

接每日一更之第一天（判断网络状态）
模仿扣扣的页面，后台判断网络状态当网络状态改变的时候，能通知前台页面做出相应的操作。（页面很丑）

广播代码

public class NetWorkBroadcast extends BroadcastReceiver {
    public static NetWorkListener netWorkListener;
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //如果无网络连接activeInfo为null
        ConnectivityManager manager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo mobileInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
        NetworkInfo wifiInfo = manager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
        NetworkInfo activeInfo = manager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if(activeInfo == null||!activeInfo.isAvailable()){
            netWorkListener.OnReceived("无网");
        }else{
            if(wifiInfo == null||!wifiInfo.isAvailable()){
                netWorkListener.OnReceived("GPRS");
            }else{
                netWorkListener.OnReceived("wifi");
            }
        }


    } 
   public interface NetWorkListener{
         public void OnReceived(String net);
   }
    public void setOnReceivedMessageListener(NetWorkListener netWorkListener) {
        this.netWorkListener=netWorkListener;
    }

MainActivity 代码

public class NetworkActivity extends Activity {
    Button btn;
    TextView tv;
    public static ConnectivityManager connectivityManager;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        /**
         * 测试ConnectivityManager
         * ConnectivityManager主要管理和网络连接相关的操作
         * 相关的TelephonyManager则管理和手机、运营商等的相关信息；WifiManager则管理和wifi相关的信息。
         * 想访问网络状态，首先得添加权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
         * NetworkInfo类包含了对wifi和mobile两种网络模式连接的详细描述,通过其getState()方法获取的State对象则代表着
         * 连接成功与否等状态。
         *
         */
        connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) this
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        NetWorkBroadcast netWorkBroadcast = new NetWorkBroadcast();
        //广播监听
        netWorkBroadcast.setOnReceivedMessageListener(new NetWorkBroadcast.NetWorkListener() {
            @Override
            public void OnReceived(String net) {
                if("无网".equals(net)){
                    btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }else{
                    btn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    isNetworkAvailable();
                }
            }
        });

        if(checkNetworkState()){
             btn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        }else{
            btn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            isNetworkAvailable();
        }
        //点击进入设置网络
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = null;
                /**
                 * 判断手机系统的版本！如果API大于10 就是3.0+ 因为3.0以上的版本的设置和3.0以下的设置不一样，调用的方法不同
                 */
                if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 10) {
                    intent = new Intent(
                            android.provider.Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS);
                } else {
                    intent = new Intent();
                    ComponentName component = new ComponentName(
                            "com.android.settings",
                            "com.android.settings.WirelessSettings");
                    intent.setComponent(component);
                    intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
                }
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }
    //检查是否有网
    private static boolean checkNetworkState() {
        NetworkInfo activeNetInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (activeNetInfo == null||!activeNetInfo.isAvailable()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    /**
     * 网络已经连接，然后去判断是wifi连接还是GPRS连接 设置一些自己的逻辑调用
     */
    private void isNetworkAvailable() {

        NetworkInfo.State gprs = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE)
                .getState();
        NetworkInfo.State wifi = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI)
                .getState();
        if (gprs == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || gprs == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "wifi is open! gprs", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
        // 判断为wifi状态下才加载广告，如果是GPRS手机网络则不加载！
        if (wifi == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED || wifi == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) {
            Toast.makeText(this, "wifi is open! wifi", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                    .show();
        }
    }
    //设置完成后返回到本页面要进行再次判断网络状态
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        super.onRestart();
        checkNetworkState();
    }

main.xml 代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:visibility="invisible"
    android:background="@null"
    android:text="设置网络连接"/>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="网络连接状态："/>
</LinearLayout>