dubbo 注解和Shiro realm 不能注入service问题解决

一、背景：

项目 采用dubbo+shiro 进行权限管理，shiro放在消费者里面，在shiro 的realm中注入用户的service。采用这种方式，

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Reference
    IUserService userService;
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        String username = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //在数据库中查询用户拥有的角色/权限
       /* authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.findRoles(username));
        authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userService.findPermissions(username));*/
        return authorizationInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
      /*  IUserService userService  = (IUserService)SpringUtil.getBean("userService");*/
         User user= userService.findByUsername(username);
        if(user == null){
            throw new UnknownAccountException(); //没找到账号
        }
        if(Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getLocked())){
            throw new LockedAccountException(); //账号被锁定
        }
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,user.getPassWord(),getName());
        return authenticationInfo;
    }
}

用refrence 注入，service为空，在网上查找原因为，AuthorizingRealm 创建在先，dubbo给属性赋值在后。所以获取不到。

二、解决办法：

将userService获取后交给spring容器管理。使用的时候从spring容器中获取。
1.编写从spring容器中获取bean工具类

@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
    }

    //获取applicationContext
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    //通过name获取 Bean.
    public static Object getBean(String name){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    //通过class获取Bean.
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }

}

2.将userService通过dubbo获取后放入spring容器

@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Reference
    private IUserService userService;
    @Bean
    public IUserService userService(){
        return userService;
    }
 }

3.改造UserRealm 为

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        String username = (String) principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal();
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo authorizationInfo = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        //在数据库中查询用户拥有的角色/权限
       /* authorizationInfo.setRoles(userService.findRoles(username));
        authorizationInfo.setStringPermissions(userService.findPermissions(username));*/
        return authorizationInfo;
    }

    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String username = (String) authenticationToken.getPrincipal();
        //从容器中获取
        IUserService userService  = (IUserService) SpringUtil.getBean("userService");
         User user= userService.findByUsername(username);
        if(user == null){
            throw new UnknownAccountException(); //没找到账号
        }
        if(Boolean.TRUE.equals(user.getLocked())){
            throw new LockedAccountException(); //账号被锁定
        }
        SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(username,user.getPassWord(),getName());
        return authenticationInfo;
    }
}