ListView修改item中EditText

今天朋友去面试，有一道机试题，让处理ListView中EditText输入混乱的问题，乘着闲时间写了个demo，下面说说原理
- 说明： ListView伴随的UI的改变，基本上getView方法一直处于动态刷新状态，item一直呈现出复用，对于一般数据的展示没问题，因为涉及不到动态改变数据，但是对于需要动态改变的EditText,如果不动态清空或动态获取EditText中的值，就会出现数据紊乱，所以我们必须时刻监听EditText值的变化

1. 创建对象，给两个数据name和age，等会我们让age放在输入框上

 */
public class DemoBean implements Serializable {

    private String name;
    private String age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

1. Activity中，随意放，主要做一个假数据

    private void initView() {

        lv_list = $(R.id.lv_list);
        ListEditAdapter adapter = new ListEditAdapter(getList(), this);
        lv_list.setAdapter(adapter);


    }
    ......

      private List<DemoBean> getList() {

        List<DemoBean> list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

            DemoBean bean = new DemoBean();
            bean.setName("小明" + (i + 1));
            bean.setAge("年龄" + (i + 10));

            list.add(bean);
        }
        return list;
    }

1. 布局文件不多说，一个TextView，一个EditText，主要看下面的适配器

public class ListEditAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


    private LayoutInflater inflater;
    private Context mContext;


    private List<DemoBean> mList;

    public ListEditAdapter(List<DemoBean> list, Context mContext) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.mList = list;
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return 0;
    }

    private Integer index = -1;
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_test, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.et_age = (EditText) convertView.findViewById(R.id.et_age);
            holder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);

            holder.et_age.setTag(position);

            holder.et_age.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                        index = (Integer) v.getTag();

                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });

            final ViewHolder finalHolder = holder;
            holder.et_age.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
                @Override
                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

                }

                @Override
                public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {


                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s.toString())){

                        //得到当前的Tag

                        int pos = (int) finalHolder.et_age.getTag();
                        DemoBean bean = mList.get(pos);
                        bean.setAge(s.toString());
                    }


                }
            });


            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            holder.et_age.setTag(position);

        }


        DemoBean bean=mList.get(position);
        holder.tv_name.setText(bean.getName());
        holder.et_age.setText(bean.getAge());

        if (index != -1 && index == position) {
            holder.et_age.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            holder.et_age.requestFocus();
            holder.et_age.setSelection(bean.getAge().length());
        }

        return convertView;
    }



    class ViewHolder {
        TextView tv_name;
        EditText et_age;

    }
}

• 我们将核心代码摘出来详细看一下，通过对et_age设置Tag标识【通过不重复的position】，这样复用item的时候保证et_age的唯一性
• 通过EditText的==addTextChangedListener== 记录文本的改变，通过标识拿到具体改变的EditText对象，进而赋值给对应对象

 private Integer index = -1;
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {

            holder.et_age.setTag(position);

            final ViewHolder finalHolder = holder;
            holder.et_age.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
                @Override
                public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

                }

                @Override
                public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

                }

                @Override
                public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {


                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s.toString())){

                        //得到当前的Tag

                        int pos = (int) finalHolder.et_age.getTag();
                        DemoBean bean = mList.get(pos);
                        bean.setAge(s.toString());
                    }


                }
            });


            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            holder.et_age.setTag(position);

        }

• 当这样写完之后发现一个问题，EditText每次弹出软键盘的时候EditText都会失去焦点，这点也好理解，因为点击弹出键盘的时候ListView会发生重绘，导致焦点丢失，此处保存一下焦点的记录信息，手动赋予焦点
• 通过OnTouch方法保存当前postition到index，在后面部分手动设置焦点

  private Integer index = -1;
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (convertView == null) {


            holder.et_age.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
                @Override
                public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

                    if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

                        index = (Integer) v.getTag();

                    }
                    return false;
                }
            });

               //省略...

        } else {
            //省略....
        }
                    //省略....

        if (index != -1 && index == position) {
            holder.et_age.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
            holder.et_age.requestFocus();
            holder.et_age.setSelection(bean.getAge().length());
        }

        return convertView;
    }