paramiko模块实现简单的ssh与sftp

一、sftp

import paramiko
import configparser as cp

class Linux(object):

    def __init__(self):
        # 配置文件路径
        filename = '.\config.ini'
        # 配置文件读入
        inifile = cp.ConfigParser()
        inifile.read(filename, 'UTF-8')

        self.ip = inifile.get('nzzserver', 'ip')
        self.username = inifile.get('nzzserver', 'username')
        self.pwd = inifile.get('nzzserver', 'pwd')

        # ***基于公钥私钥的上传下载***
        # 设置SSH连接的远程主机地址和端口
        self.client = paramiko.Transport(self.ip, 22)
        # 设置登陆用户名和密码等参数
        self.client.connect(username=self.username, password=self.pwd)
        self.sftp = paramiko.SFTPClient.from_transport(self.client)

    # get单个文件 remotefile, localfile都是文件的路径不是文件夹
    def getFile(self, remotefile, localfile):
        try:
            self.sftp.get(remotefile, localfile)
        except:
            pass

    # put单个文件
    def uploadfile(self, localfile_path, remotefile_path):
        try:
            self.sftp.put(localfile_path, remotefile_path)
        except:
            pass

    # 远程创建文件夹
    def mkdir(self, filepath):
        try:
            self.sftp.mkdir(filepath)
        except:
            pass
        # ***也能建立连接***
        # try:
        #     ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        #     ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
        #     ssh.connect(self.ip, username=self.username, password=self.pwd)
        #     sftp = ssh.open_sftp()
        #     sftp.mkdir(filepath)
        #     ssh.close()
        # except:
        #     pass

    def rename(self, oldpath, newpath):
        try:
            self.sftp.rename(oldpath, newpath)
        except:
            pass

    def close(self):
        try:
            self.client.close()
        except:
            pass

二、SSH

import paramiko

# 创建SSH对象
ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
# 允许连接不在know_hosts文件中的主机
ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
# 连接服务器
ssh.connect(hostname='10.0.0.31', port=52113, username='root', password='123456')
# 执行命令
stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command('df')
# 获取命令结果
res,err = stdout.read(),stderr.read()
result = res if res else err
print(result.decode())
# 关闭连接
ssh.close()