sphinx+scws 全文检索使用之 sphinx配置增量索引及sphinx管理命令

写在前面

自己业务要做的配置文件，ps.自己也是在一步步摸索。。。

配置实例

#定义一个数据源
source search_main
{
           #定义数据库类型
    type                 = mysql
           #定义数据库的IP或者计算机名
    sql_host             = 192.168.1.201
           #定义连接数据库的帐号
    sql_user             = developer
           #定义链接数据库的密码
    sql_pass             = developer
           #定义数据库名称
    sql_db               = movie_app_cms
           #定义连接数据库后取数据之前执行的SQL语句
    sql_query_pre        = SET NAMES utf8
    #sql_query_pre        = SET SESSION query_cache_type=OFF
           #创建一个sph_counter用于增量索引
    sql_query_pre        = CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sph_counter ( counter_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,max_doc_id INTEGER NOT NULL)
           #取数据之前将表的最大id记录到sph_counter表中
    sql_query_pre        = REPLACE INTO sph_counter SELECT 1, MAX(id) FROM cms_resource
           #定义取数据的SQL，第一列ID列必须为唯一的正整数值
    sql_query            = SELECT id,type,sync_time,video_name FROM cms_resource where id<( SELECT max_doc_id FROM sph_counter WHERE counter_id=1 ) and id>=$start AND id<=$end
           # sql_attr_uint和sql_attr_timestamp用于定义用于api过滤或者排序，写多行制定多列
    sql_attr_uint        = type
   # sql_attr_uint        = id
    sql_attr_timestamp   = sync_time
    sql_field_string = video_name
           #分区查询设置
    sql_query_range      = SELECT MIN(id),MAX(id) FROM cms_resource
           #分区查询的步长
    sql_range_step       = 1000
           #设置分区查询的时间间隔
    sql_ranged_throttle  = 0
           #用于CLI的调试
    #sql_query_info       = SELECT * FROM cms_resource WHERE id=$id
}

#定义一个增量的源
source search_main_delta : search_main
{
    sql_query_pre       = set names utf8
           #增量源只查询上次主索引生成后新增加的数据
#如果新增加的id比主索引建立时的id还小那么会漏掉
    sql_query           = SELECT id,type,sync_time,video_name FROM cms_resource where id>( SELECT max_doc_id FROM sph_counter WHERE counter_id=1 ) and id>=$start AND id<=$end
    sql_query_range     = SELECT MIN(id),MAX(id) FROM cms_resource where id>( SELECT max_doc_id FROM sph_counter WHERE counter_id=1 )
}

#定义一个index_search_main索引
index index_search_main
{
           #设置索引的源
    source            = search_main
           #设置生成的索引存放路径
    path         = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/index_search_main
           #定义文档信息的存储模式，extern表示文档信息和文档id分开存储
    docinfo           = extern
           #设置已缓存数据的内存锁定，为0表示不锁定
    mlock             = 0
           #设置词形处理器列表，设置为none表示不使用任何词形处理器
    morphology        = none
           #定义最小索引词的长度
    min_word_len      = 1
           #设置字符集编码类型，我这里采用的utf8编码和数据库的一致
    #charset_type      = zh_cn.utf-8
    charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
 ngram_len = 1  
 ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF 
          #不被搜索的词文件里表。
    #stopwords       = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/stopwords.txt
           #定义是否从输入全文数据中取出HTML标记
    html_strip       = 1
}
#定义增量索引
index index_search_main_delta : index_search_main
{
    source   = search_main_delta
    path    = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data/index_search_main_delta
}

#定义indexer配置选项
indexer
{
           #定义生成索引过程使用索引的限制
    mem_limit        = 512M
}  
searchd
{
    listen          = 9312
    listen          = 9306:mysql41
    log         = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.log
    query_log       = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/query.log
    read_timeout        = 5
    max_children        = 30
    pid_file        = /usr/local/sphinx/var/log/searchd.pid
    #max_matches        = 1000
    seamless_rotate     = 1
    preopen_indexes     = 1
    unlink_old      = 1
    workers         = threads # for RT to work
    binlog_path     = /usr/local/sphinx/var/data
}

sphinx的管理命令：

生成全部索引

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf –all

若此时searchd守护进程已经启动，那么需要加上—rotate参数：

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --all --rotate

启动searchd守护进程

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/searchd --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf

生成主索引

写成shell脚本，添加到crontab任务，设置成每天凌晨1点的时候重建主索引

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --rotate index_search_main

生成增量索引

写成shell脚本，添加到crontab任务，设置成每10分钟运行一次

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --rotate index_search_main_delta

增量索引和主索引的合并

写成shell脚本，添加到计划任务，每15分钟跑一次

/usr/local/sphinx/bin/indexer --config /usr/local/sphinx/etc/sphinx.conf --merge index_search_main index_search_main_delta --rotate