/**
* 去除白边
* @param address 图片路径
* @param to 生成的图片路径
* @throws Exception
*/
private void removeWhiteEdge(String address, String to) throws Exception {
BufferedImage source = ImageIO.read(new File(address));
int top = 0;
int left = 0;
int bottom = source.getHeight();
int right = source.getWidth();
//寻找最上面的标线,从左(0)到右,从上(0)到下
for (int i = 0; i < source.getHeight(); i++)//行
{
boolean find = false;
for (int j = 0; j < source.getWidth(); j++)//列
{
int pixel = source.getRGB(j, i);
if (!IsWhite(pixel)) {
top = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
break;
}
//寻找最左边的标线,从上(top位)到下,从左到右
for (int i = 0; i < source.getWidth(); i++)//列
{
boolean find = false;
for (int j = top; j < source.getHeight(); j++)//行
{
int pixel = source.getRGB(i, j);
if (!IsWhite(pixel)) {
left = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
break;
}
//寻找最下边标线,从下到上,从左到右
for (int i = source.getHeight() - 1; i >= 0; i--)//行
{
boolean find = false;
for (int j = left; j < source.getWidth(); j++)//列
{
int pixel = source.getRGB(j, i);
if (!IsWhite(pixel)) {
bottom = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
break;
}
//寻找最右边的标线,从上到下,从右往左
for (int i = source.getWidth() - 1; i >= 0; i--)//列
{
boolean find = false;
for (int j = 0; j <= bottom; j++)//行
{
int pixel = source.getRGB(i, j);
if (!IsWhite(pixel)) {
right = i;
find = true;
break;
}
}
if (find)
break;
}
BufferedImage sdf = source.getSubimage(left, top, right - left, bottom - top);
ImageIO.write(sdf, "png", new File(to));
}
/**
* 判断是否白色(10点的容差)
* @param pixel
* @return
*/
public boolean IsWhite(int pixel) {
int[] rgb = new int[3];
rgb[0] = (pixel & 0xff0000) >> 16; //r
rgb[1] = (pixel & 0xff00) >> 8; //g
rgb[2] = (pixel & 0xff); //b
//RGB都为255为纯白
if (rgb[0] > 245 && rgb[1] > 245 && rgb[2] > 245)
return true;
return false;
}