netty实现群聊

            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
                <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
                <version>4.1.20.Final</version>
            </dependency>

package com.example.demo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * 群聊服务端
 */
public class GroupChatServer {

    private int port;

    public GroupChatServer(int port){
        this.port=port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup boss=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup woker=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b=new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(boss,woker)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG,128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE,true)

                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            //向管道增加解码器
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
                            //向管道增加编码器
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
                            //向管道增加服务端的业务处理程序
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            //绑定端口
            ChannelFuture sync = b.bind(port).sync();
            //监听关闭
            sync.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            //优雅关闭
            woker.shutdownGracefully();
            boss.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        GroupChatServer groupChatServer=new GroupChatServer(7777);
        groupChatServer.run();
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 服务器业务处理程序
 */
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    //定义一个通道组 管理所有的通道                                    全局事件的执行器
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup=new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);

    SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");


    //建立连接 第一个被执行 把通道加入 通道组
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        //将客户端上线的消息 发送给其他客户端
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("客户端:"+ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+"已加入群聊"+sdf.format(new Date()));
        channelGroup.add(ctx.channel());
    }

    //通道激活
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+"上线了");
    }

    //通道非激活
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+"下线了");
    }

    //断开连接 将xx客户端 离开的消息 发送给在线的客户端
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
       channelGroup.writeAndFlush(ctx.channel().remoteAddress()+"离开了");
        System.out.println("当前管道组的长度:"+channelGroup.size());
    }

    //读取客户端发过来的数据
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = channelHandlerContext.channel();
        channelGroup.forEach(x->{
            if(x!=channel){
                //如果不是自己的通道 那么给其他客户端 转发消息
                x.writeAndFlush("客户端:"+channel.remoteAddress()+"发了消息："+s);
            }else {
                //如果是自己
                x.writeAndFlush("自己给自己发消息:"+s);
            }
        });

    }

    //异常 关闭通道
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        ctx.close();
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.util.Scanner;

//群聊客户端
public class GroupChatClient {

    private final String host;
    private final int port;


    public GroupChatClient(String host,int port){
        this.host=host;
        this.port=port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup=new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap=new Bootstrap();

            bootstrap.group(eventLoopGroup)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            //向管道增加解码器
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("decoder",new StringDecoder());
                            //向管道增加编码器
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast("encoder",new StringEncoder());
                            //向管道增加客户端的业务处理程序
                            socketChannel.pipeline().addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            //客户端已启动
            System.out.println("-----------------"+channel.localAddress()+"-----------------");
            //创建输入程序
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
                String s = scanner.nextLine();
                //把控制台输入的写入通道
                channel.writeAndFlush(s);
            }

        }finally {
            //优雅关闭
            eventLoopGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        //连接服务器
        GroupChatClient groupChatClient=new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1",7777);
        groupChatClient.run();
    }
}

package com.example.demo;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

//客户端业务处理程序
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {


    //读取服务器发过来的消息
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(s);
    }
}