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Netty实现一个群聊系统
服务端
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
/**
* @author lzy
* @date 2022/8/1 3:19 PM
*/
public class GroupChatServer {
private int port; //监听端口
public GroupChatServer(int port){
this.port = port;
}
//编写run方法,处理客户端的请求
public void run() throws InterruptedException {
//创建两个线程组
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//8个NioEventLoop
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
//获取到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
//想pipeline加入解码器
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
}
});
System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();
//监听关闭
channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
}finally {
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
}
}
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author lzy
* @date 2022/8/1 5:17 PM
*/
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
public static List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<Channel>();
//定义一个channel组,管理所有channel
//GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE是全局的事件执行器,是一个单例
private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//handlerAdded表示连接建立,一旦连接,第一个执行
//将当前channel加入到channelGroup
@Override
public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
//将该客户加入到聊天的信息推送给其他在线的客户端
/*
* 该方法会将channelGroup中所有的channel遍历并发送消息
* 我们不需要自己遍历
*/
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入聊天" + sdf.format(new Date()) + "\n");
channelGroup.add(channel);
}
//断开连接,将客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
@Override
public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
Channel channel = ctx.channel();
channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "离开了\n");
System.out.println("channelGroup size" + channelGroup.size());
}
//表示channel处于活动状态,提示上线
@Override
public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "上线了~");
}
//表示channel处于不活动状态,提示离线
@Override
public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "离线了~");
}
//读取数据
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
//获取当前channel
Channel channel = channelHandlerContext.channel();
//这时我们遍历channelGroup,根据不同的情况,回送不同的消息
channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
if(channel != ch){//不是当前channel,转发消息
ch.writeAndFlush("[客户]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "发送了消息" + s + "\n");
}else{
ch.writeAndFlush("[自己]发送了消息" + s + "\n");
}
});
}
}
客户端
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author lzy
* @date 2022/8/1 6:15 PM
*/
public class GroupChatClient {
//属性
private final String host;
private final int port;
public GroupChatClient(String host,int port) {
this.host = host;
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws InterruptedException {
EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
.group(group)
.channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
//得到pipeline
ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
//加入相关handler
pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
//加入自定义的handler
pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
//得到channel
Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
System.out.println("------" + channel.localAddress() + "------");
//客户端需要输入信息,创建一个扫描器
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
String msg = scanner.nextLine();
//通过channel发送到服务器
channel.writeAndFlush(msg+"\r\n");
}
}finally {
group.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1",7000).run();
}
}
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
/**
* @author lzy
* @date 2022/8/1 6:27 PM
*/
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
@Override
protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
System.out.println(s.toString());
}
}