Netty实现一个简单的群聊系统

福利：这是我的个人IT资源网站，所有资源都免费，注册登录后就可以看到密码，需要什么大家尽情选取！

Netty实现一个群聊系统

服务端

package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

/**
 * @author lzy
 * @date 2022/8/1 3:19 PM
 */
public class GroupChatServer {

    private int port; //监听端口

    public GroupChatServer(int port){
        this.port = port;
    }

    //编写run方法，处理客户端的请求
    public void run() throws InterruptedException {

        //创建两个线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(1);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();//8个NioEventLoop

        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();

            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
                    .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                            //获取到pipeline
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
                            //想pipeline加入解码器
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatServerHandler());
                        }
                    });
            System.out.println("netty 服务器启动");
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = b.bind(port).sync();

            //监听关闭
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        }finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new GroupChatServer(7000).run();
    }
}
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.channel.group.ChannelGroup;
import io.netty.channel.group.DefaultChannelGroup;
import io.netty.util.concurrent.GlobalEventExecutor;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author lzy
 * @date 2022/8/1 5:17 PM
 */
public class GroupChatServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {

    public static List<Channel> channels = new ArrayList<Channel>();

    //定义一个channel组，管理所有channel
    //GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE是全局的事件执行器，是一个单例
    private static ChannelGroup channelGroup = new DefaultChannelGroup(GlobalEventExecutor.INSTANCE);
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

    //handlerAdded表示连接建立，一旦连接，第一个执行
    //将当前channel加入到channelGroup
    @Override
    public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        Channel channel = ctx.channel();
        //将该客户加入到聊天的信息推送给其他在线的客户端
        /*
         * 该方法会将channelGroup中所有的channel遍历并发送消息
         * 我们不需要自己遍历
         */
        channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "加入聊天" + sdf.format(new Date()) + "\n");
        channelGroup.add(channel);
    }

    //断开连接，将客户离开信息推送给当前在线的客户
    @Override
    public void handlerRemoved(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
       Channel channel = ctx.channel();
       channelGroup.writeAndFlush("[客户端]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "离开了\n");
       System.out.println("channelGroup size" + channelGroup.size());
    }

    //表示channel处于活动状态，提示上线
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "上线了～");
    }

    //表示channel处于不活动状态，提示离线
    @Override
    public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "离线了～");
    }

    //读取数据
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        //获取当前channel
        Channel channel = channelHandlerContext.channel();

        //这时我们遍历channelGroup，根据不同的情况，回送不同的消息
        channelGroup.forEach(ch -> {
            if(channel != ch){//不是当前channel，转发消息
                ch.writeAndFlush("[客户]" + channel.remoteAddress() + "发送了消息" + s + "\n");
            }else{
                ch.writeAndFlush("[自己]发送了消息" + s + "\n");
            }
        });
    }
}

客户端

package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 * @author lzy
 * @date 2022/8/1 6:15 PM
 */
public class GroupChatClient {

    //属性
    private final String host;
    private final int port;


    public GroupChatClient(String host,int port) {
        this.host = host;
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap bootstrap = new Bootstrap()
                    .group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {

                        @Override
                        protected void initChannel(SocketChannel socketChannel) throws Exception {
                            //得到pipeline
                            ChannelPipeline pipeline = socketChannel.pipeline();
                            //加入相关handler
                            pipeline.addLast("decoder", new StringDecoder());
                            pipeline.addLast("encoder", new StringEncoder());
                            //加入自定义的handler
                            pipeline.addLast(new GroupChatClientHandler());
                        }
                    });
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(host, port).sync();
            //得到channel
            Channel channel = channelFuture.channel();
            System.out.println("------" + channel.localAddress() + "------");
            //客户端需要输入信息，创建一个扫描器
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            while (scanner.hasNextLine()){
                String msg = scanner.nextLine();
                //通过channel发送到服务器
                channel.writeAndFlush(msg+"\r\n");
            }
        }finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new GroupChatClient("127.0.0.1",7000).run();
    }
}
package com.atguigu.netty.groupchat;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;

/**
 * @author lzy
 * @date 2022/8/1 6:27 PM
 */
public class GroupChatClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<String> {
    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext channelHandlerContext, String s) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(s.toString());
    }
}