mysql 5.7.21 linux安装

mysql 5.7.21 linux安装（通用二进制文件）

1、下载安装包mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

#官网下载，有最新版的
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

2、解压安装包

cd /usr/local/
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql/

3、创建用户组

useradd mysql -p mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql/

4、创建配置文件

切换到root

vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#不区分大小写
lower_case_table_names = 1

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

max_connections=5000

default-time_zone = '+8:00'

5、安装

#先安装一下这个东东，要不然初始化有可能会报错
yum install libaio
#手动编辑一下日志文件，什么也不用写，直接保存退出
cd /var/log/

vim mysqld.log
：wq

chmod 777 mysqld.log
chown mysql:mysql mysqld.log

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc_messages=en_US

6、查看初始密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

最后一行

7、启动服务

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /var/run/
mkdir mysqld
chmod 777 mysqld
cd mysqld
vim mysqld.pid
chmod 777 mysqld.pid
chown mysql:mysql mysqld.pid 

service mysqld start

8、连接数据库，更改初始密码，增加远程用户登录

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p 你在上面看到的初始密码

#如果提示必须要修改密码才可以进行操作的话则执行下面操作
set password=password('新密码');

flush privileges;

UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Host` = '%',  `User` = 'root'  WHERE (`Host` = 'localhost') AND (`User` = 'root');

use mysql;
flush privileges;

建立远程用户
grant all privileges on *.* to '新用户名'@'%' identified by '新密码';
flush privileges;

9、添加系统路径

vim ~/.bash_profile

export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
. .bash_profile