微信公众号推送文字消息与模板消息

要实现对微信公众好粉丝消息的推送，首先要知道推送粉丝的openid，然后根据openid向粉丝推送消息。
支持多种类型，包括一段文字，也包括有结构的模板消息。

1、必要信息

需要用户先关注公众号
首先要查询到公众号的appid、secret信息
如果发送模板消息，还需要查询模板id：templete_id
并设置模板：

字段1 {{string1.DATA}}
字段2 {{string2.DATA}}
字段3 {{string3.DATA}}

2、openid的获取

def get_access_token(appid, secret):
    url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={appid}&secret={secret}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.json()['access_token']


## 获取要推送用户的openid
def get_openid():
    next_openid = ''  # 第一个拉取的OPENID，不填默认从头开始拉取 ，一次只能获取10000条
    url_openid = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=%s' % (get_access_token(appid, secret), next_openid)
    ans = requests.get(url_openid)
    openid = json.loads(ans.content)['data']['openid']
    return openid

3、推送文字消息

def send_text_message(access_token, openid, content):
    url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token={access_token}"
    text_message = {
        "touser": openid,
        "template_id": template_id,
        "url": "用户点击后的跳转链接",
        "data": {
            "content": "1"
        }
    }

    response = requests.post(url, json=text_message)
    return response.json()

4、推送模板消息

def send_template_message(openid, content):
    print(content)
    client = WeChatClient(appid, secret)
    template_message = {
        "user_id": openid,
        "template_id": template_id,
        "url": "访问链接",
        "data": {
            "string1": {
                "value": "string1",
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "string2": {
                "value": "string2",
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "string3": {
                "value": "string3",
                "color": "#173177"
            }
        }
    }
    try:
        res = client.message.send_template(**template_message)
        print("✅ 模板消息发送成功！")
        print("返回结果：", res)
        return res
    except WeChatException as e:
        print("❌ 模板消息发送失败！")
        print("错误码：", e.errcode)
        print("错误信息：", e.errmsg)
    

5、代码实现

整体代码实现逻辑

appid = "替换"
secret = "替换"
template_id="替换"
def get_access_token(appid, secret):
    url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid={appid}&secret={secret}"
    response = requests.get(url)
    return response.json()['access_token']


## 获取要推送用户的openid
def get_openid():
    next_openid = ''  # 第一个拉取的OPENID，不填默认从头开始拉取 ，一次只能获取10000条
    url_openid = 'https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/user/get?access_token=%s&next_openid=%s' % (get_access_token(appid, secret), next_openid)
    ans = requests.get(url_openid)
    openid = json.loads(ans.content)['data']['openid']
    return openid


def send_text_message(access_token, openid, content):
    url = f"https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/custom/send?access_token={access_token}"
    text_message = {
        "touser": openid,
        "template_id": template_id,
        "url": "用户点击后的跳转链接",
        "data": {
            "content": "1"
        }
    }

    response = requests.post(url, json=text_message)
    return response.json()


def send_template_message(openid, content):
    print(content)
    client = WeChatClient(appid, secret)
    template_message = {
        "user_id": openid,
        "template_id": template_id,
        "url": "url",
        "data": {
            "string1": {
                "value": "string3",
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "string2": {
                "value": "string3",
                "color": "#173177"
            },
            "string3": {
                "value": "string3",
                "color": "#173177"
            }
        }
    }
    try:
        res = client.message.send_template(**template_message)
        print("✅ 模板消息发送成功！")
        print("返回结果：", res)
        return res
    except WeChatException as e:
        print("❌ 模板消息发送失败！")
        print("错误码：", e.errcode)
        print("错误信息：", e.errmsg)
    



#推送到微信公众号
def sendmes(msg):
    openid = get_openid()
    # 发送模板
    result = send_template_message(openid, msg)
    # 发送文字
    #access_token = get_access_token(appid, secret)
    #result = send_text_message(access_token, openid[0], msg)
    print(result)