Springcloud alibaba nacos简单使用

 一、服务注册与发现

1.创建一个maven父工程，并配配置相关依赖规范；

<properties>
    <!-- Environment Settings -->
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

    <!-- Spring Settings -->
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR9</spring-cloud.version>
    <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
    <spring-boot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud-alibaba.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

 2.创建生产者模块

2.1引入依赖

<parent>
    <artifactId>springcloudalibabademo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>producerdemo</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--springboot程序监控器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.2添加配置

server.port=8081
spring.application.name=nacos-provider
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

2.3创建启动类及接口

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosProviderDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(NacosProviderDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    public class EchoController {
        @GetMapping(value = "/echo/{string}")
        public String echo(@PathVariable String string) {
            return "Hello Nacos Discovery " + string;
        }
    }
}

3.创建消费者模块

3.1引入相关依赖

<parent>
    <artifactId>springcloudalibabademo</artifactId>
    <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<artifactId>consumerdemo</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--springboot程序监控器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.2配置相关属性

server.port=8082
spring.application.name=nacos-consumer
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848
management.endpoints.web.exposure.include=*

3.3创建启动类并创建消费接口

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class NacosConsumerApp {

    @RestController
    public class NacosController{

        @Autowired
        private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;
        @Autowired
        private RestTemplate restTemplate;

        @Value("${spring.application.name}")
        private String appName;

        @GetMapping("/echo/app-name")
        public String echoAppName(){
            //Access through the combination of LoadBalanceClient and RestTemplate
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("nacos-provider");
            String path = String.format("http://%s:%s/echo/%s",serviceInstance.getHost(),serviceInstance.getPort(),appName);
            System.out.println("request path:" +path);
            return restTemplate.getForObject(path,String.class);
        }

    }

    //Instantiate RestTemplate Instance
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){

        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        SpringApplication.run(NacosConsumerApp.class,args);
    }
}

 nacos-server中信息如下：

测试结果如下所示：

 二、使用nacos的配置中心

1.添加配置

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--springboot程序监控器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2.创建bootstrap.propertie并添加如下配置

3.在nacos server中添加如下配置（名字需一致）

4.创建启动类 读取配置

@SpringBootApplication
public class NacosConfigApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ConfigurableApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(NacosConfigApplication.class, args);
        String userName = applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("user.name");
        String userAge = applicationContext.getEnvironment().getProperty("user.age");
        System.err.println("user name :" +userName+"; age: "+userAge);
    }
}

 5.结果如下：