wampserver 站点管理

wampserver 站点管理

0 wampserver介绍

Windows下的Apache+Mysql/MariaDB+Perl/PHP/Python，一组常用来搭建动态网站或者服务器的开源软件，本身都是各自独立的程序，但是因为常被放在一起使用，拥有了越来越高的兼容度，共同组成了一个强大的Web应用程序平台。

随着开源潮流的蓬勃发展，开放源代码的LAMP已经与J2EE和.Net商业软件形成三足鼎立之势，并且该软件开发的项目在软件方面的投资成本较低，因此受到整个IT界的关注。

LAMP是基于Linux，Apache，MySQL/MariaDB和PHP的开放资源网络开发平台，PHP是一种有时候用Perl或Python可代替的编程语言。这个术语来自欧洲，在那里这些程序常用来作为一种标准开发环境。名字来源于每个程序的第一个字母。每个程序在所有权里都符合开放源代码标准：Linux是开放系统；Apache是最通用的网络服务器；mySQL是带有基于网络管理附加工具的关系数据库；PHP是流行的对象脚本语言，它包含了多数其它语言的优秀特征来使得它的网络开发更加有效。

开发者在Windows操作系统下使用这些Linux环境里的工具称为使用WAMP。

1 wampserver 更改默认站点方法

主要修改三个文件，

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/httpd.conf

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

{wampserver}/scripts/config.inc.php

其中前两个为apache的配置文件，修改其中的Document Root即可，请注意每个文件需要修改两处

改为如下示例即可

DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public/">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +Multiviews

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
    Require local
</Directory>

将路径信息修改即可

对config.inc.php文件主要修改内容如下

$wampConf = @parse_ini_file($configurationFile);

//We enter the variables of the template with the local conf
$c_installDir = $wampConf['installDir'];
$wwwDir = $c_installDir.'/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public';
$c_wampVersion = $wampConf['wampserverVersion'];
$c_wampMode = $wampConf['wampserverMode'];
$c_navigator = $wampConf['navigator'];

2 wampserver 设置站点可允许远程访问

主要修改以下两个文件

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/httpd.conf

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

首先设置网站挂载的ip地址，wampserver默认设置网站挂在0.0.0.0上，即全网卡可访问，所以首先要设置网站挂载在指定网卡上，可照下例修改**{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/httpd.conf**文件

# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 192.168.1.147:80
Listen [::0]:80

然后修改网站全ip可访问

此处两个文件均需更改

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/httpd.conf

DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public/">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options +Indexes +FollowSymLinks +Multiviews

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride all

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
    #Require local
    Require all granted
</Directory>

{wampserver}/bin/apache/apache2.4.35/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Virtual Hosts
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerName localhost
  ServerAlias localhost
  DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public"
  <Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/thinkphp5.0.22/public/">
    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    #Require local
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

3 wampserver 站点动态调试

此处使用phpstorm作为ide，需要修改php.ini（如不知php.ini 具体位置，新建php脚本运行phpinfo()即可在其中查找到php.ini的位置）

在php.ini的最后添加如下代码即可

[xdebug]
zend_extension ="C:\WorkSpace\wampserver\bin\php\php7.2.10\zend_ext\php_xdebug-2.6.1-7.2-vc15.dll"
xdebug.remote_enable = On
xdebug.remote_handler = dbgp
xdebug.remote_host= localhost
xdebug.remote_port = 9000
xdebug.idekey = PHPSTORM

修改php.ini之后打开phpstorm

File–>settings（shift+alte+s）

选择Languages & Frameworks–>PHP

首先设置xdebug port 与php.ini中的xdebug.remote_port相同即可，此处为9000

设置PHP–>Debug–>“DBGp proxy”

IDE key:PHPSTORM
Host:localhost
Port:80

再设置PHP–>Servers添加Server地址

此处为

Name:localhost
Host:localhost
Port:80
Debugger:Xdebug

以上配置设置完毕，设置断点，选择配置文件即可