OSPF（二）：接口状态机（Interface Status Machine）

1、Down——初始化的接口状态

2、Point-to-Point——仅适用于和点到点、点到多点以及虚电路等网络相连的接口。在这个状态下，接口将开始发送Hello报文，并尝试和接口另一端的路由器建立邻接关系

3、Waiting——仅适用于和广播型、NBMA等网络类型相连的接口。路由器在接口发送Hello报文并设置wait timer的同时试图识别网络上的DR和BDR

4、DR——在这种状态下，路由器成为所连网络的DR，并将和多址网络上的其他路由器建立邻接关系

5、Backup——在这种状态下，路由器成为所连网络的DR，并将和多址网络上的其他路由器建立邻接关系

6、DRother——仅仅会和网络上的DR和BDR建立邻接关系

7、Loopback

 

Input Event	Description
IE1	Lower-level protocols indicate that the network interface is operational.
IE2	Lower-level protocols indicate that the network interface is not operational.
IE3	Network management or lower-level protocols indicate that the interface is looped up.
IE4	Network management or lower-level protocols indicate that the interface is looped down.
IE5	A Hello packet is received in which either the originating neighbor lists itself as the BDR or the originating neighbor lists itself as the DR and indicates no BDR.
IE6	The wait timer has expired.
IE7	The router is elected as the DR for this network.
IE8	The router is elected as the BDR for this network.
IE9	The router has not been elected as the DR or BDR for this network.
IE10	A change has occurred in the set of valid neighbors on this network. This change may be one of the following: The establishment of two-way communication with a neighbor The loss of two-way communication with a neighbor The receipt of a Hello in which the originating neighbor newly lists itself as the DR or BDR The receipt of a Hello from the DR in which that router is no longer listed as the DR The receipt of a Hello from the BDR in which that router is no longer listed as the BDR The expiration of the RouterDeadInterval without having received a Hello from the DR or the BDR or both