短信跳转小程序

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 14:43:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-28 14:43:45 发布

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分类专栏：微信小程序文章标签： javascript 小程序 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21397815/article/details/114821744

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1. 使用接口获取 access_token

接口：GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=appid&secret=secret
查看文档

2. 获取 jsapi_ticket

接口：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi
查看文档

3. 使用 sha1 算法获取签名

var appId = 'wxb0669c109ed772b3';
var jsapi_ticket = ''; // 通过接口获取
var timestamp = (new Date()).getTime(); // 获取 signature 的时间
var nonceStr = 'Wm3WZYTPz0wzccnW'; // 生成signature 的随机字符串
var url = location.href; // 当前网页
var dataUrl = `jsapi_ticket=${jsapi_ticket}&noncestr=${nonceStr}&timestamp=${timestamp}&url=${url}`;
 var signature = sha1(dataUrl); // 签名

// 其中sha1的算法如下：
function encodeUTF8(s) {
            var i, r = [],
              c, x;
            for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++)
              if ((c = s.charCodeAt(i)) < 0x80) r.push(c);
              else if (c < 0x800) r.push(0xC0 + (c >> 6 & 0x1F), 0x80 + (c & 0x3F));
            else {
              if ((x = c ^ 0xD800) >> 10 == 0) //对四字节UTF-16转换为Unicode
                c = (x << 10) + (s.charCodeAt(++i) ^ 0xDC00) + 0x10000,
                r.push(0xF0 + (c >> 18 & 0x7), 0x80 + (c >> 12 & 0x3F));
              else r.push(0xE0 + (c >> 12 & 0xF));
              r.push(0x80 + (c >> 6 & 0x3F), 0x80 + (c & 0x3F));
            };
            return r;
          }
          // 字符串加密成 hex 字符串
          function sha1(s) {
            var data = new Uint8Array(encodeUTF8(s))
            var i, j, t;
            var l = ((data.length + 8) >>> 6 << 4) + 16,
              s = new Uint8Array(l << 2);
            s.set(new Uint8Array(data.buffer)), s = new Uint32Array(s.buffer);
            for (t = new DataView(s.buffer), i = 0; i < l; i++) s[i] = t.getUint32(i << 2);
            s[data.length >> 2] |= 0x80 << (24 - (data.length & 3) * 8);
            s[l - 1] = data.length << 3;
            var w = [],
              f = [
        function() { return m[1] & m[2] | ~m[1] & m[3]; },
        function() { return m[1] ^ m[2] ^ m[3]; },
        function() { return m[1] & m[2] | m[1] & m[3] | m[2] & m[3]; },
        function() { return m[1] ^ m[2] ^ m[3]; }
    ],
              rol = function(n, c) { return n << c | n >>> (32 - c); },
              k = [1518500249, 1859775393, -1894007588, -899497514],
              m = [1732584193, -271733879, null, null, -1009589776];
            m[2] = ~m[0], m[3] = ~m[1];
            for (i = 0; i < s.length; i += 16) {
              var o = m.slice(0);
              for (j = 0; j < 80; j++)
                w[j] = j < 16 ? s[i + j] : rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1),
                t = rol(m[0], 5) + f[j / 20 | 0]() + m[4] + w[j] + k[j / 20 | 0] | 0,
                m[1] = rol(m[1], 30), m.pop(), m.unshift(t);
              for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) m[j] = m[j] + o[j] | 0;
            };
            t = new DataView(new Uint32Array(m).buffer);
            for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) m[i] = t.getUint32(i << 2);

            var hex = Array.prototype.map.call(new Uint8Array(new Uint32Array(m).buffer), function(e) {
              return (e < 16 ? "0" : "") + e.toString(16);
            }).join("");
            return hex;
          }

4. 中转页面

查看获取scheme码

<html>
  <head>
    <title>打开小程序</title>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <!-- weui 样式 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/libs/weui/2.4.1/weui.min.css">
    </link>
    <style>
      .hidden {
        display: none;
      }
      .full {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
      }
      .public-web-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
      }
     .public-web-container p {
        position: absolute;
        top: 40%;
      }
      .public-web-container a {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 40%;
      }
      .wechat-web-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
      }
      .wechat-web-container p {
        position: absolute;
        top: 40%;
      }
      .wechat-web-container wx-open-launch-weapp {
        position: absolute;
        bottom: 40%;
        left: 0;
        right: 0;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
      }
      .desktop-web-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
      }
      .desktop-web-container p {
        margin-top: 30px;
      }
    </style>
    <!-- 公众号 JSSDK -->
    <script src="https://res.wx.qq.com/open/js/jweixin-1.6.0.js"></script>
    <!-- 生成二维码 -->
    <script src="https://focusnow-0ggaco3y828a369d-1253255428.tcloudbaseapp.com/statics/qrcode.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="page full">
      <!-- 外部手机浏览器页面 -->
      <div id="public-web-container" class="hidden">
        <p id="public-web-jump-button-loading-text" class="">正在打开 “科瓦模板”...</p>
        <a id="public-web-jump-button" href="javascript:" class="weui-btn weui-btn_primary weui-btn_loading" onclick="openWeapp()">
          <span id="public-web-jump-button-loading-icon" class="weui-primary-loading weui-primary-loading_transparent">
            <i class="weui-primary-loading__dot"></i>
          </span>
          打开小程序
        </a>
      </div>
      <!-- 微信手机浏览器页面 -->
      <div id="wechat-web-container" class="hidden">
        <p class="">点击以下按钮打开 “科瓦模板”</p>
        <wx-open-launch-weapp id="launch-btn" username="gh_6eac445ec603" path="/pages/component/index/index">
          <script type="text/wxtag-template">
            <style>
              button {
                width: 200px;
                height: 45px;
                text-align: center;
                font-size: 17px;
                display: block;
                margin: 0 auto;
                padding: 8px 24px;
                border: none;
                border-radius: 4px;
                background-color: #07c160;
                color: #fff;
              }

            </style>
            <button>打开小程序</button>
        </script>
        </wx-open-launch-weapp>
      </div>
      <!-- PC浏览器页面 -->
      <div id="desktop-web-container" class="hidden">
        <div id="qrcode"></div>
        <p class="">请在手机打开网页链接</p>
      </div>
    </div>
    <script src="./sha1.js"></script>
    <script>
      // 固定需要用到的值
      var appId = 'wxb0669c109ed772b3';
      var jsapi_ticket = 'LIKLckvwlJT9cWIhEQTwfNe6582ARyXzxk5VTETk6qR5Uae5chcZhBP_fEblaLQkoSCqtSrFC-FMGvd3V_6b0w'; // 通过接口获取
      var timestamp = (new Date()).getTime(); // 获取 signature 的时间
      var nonceStr = 'Wm3WZYTPz0wzccnW'; // 生成signature 的随机字符串
      var url = location.href; // 当前网页
      var dataUrl = `jsapi_ticket=${jsapi_ticket}&noncestr=${nonceStr}&timestamp=${timestamp}&url=${url}`;
      var signature = sha1(dataUrl); // 签名
    </script>

    <script>
      /*
            微信版本要求为：7.0.12及以上。 系统版本要求为：iOS 10.3及以上、Android 5.0及以上。
            参考文档    https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/offiaccount/OA_Web_Apps/Wechat_Open_Tag.html#%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E6%A0%87%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3
            https://developers.weixin.qq.com/miniprogram/dev/wxcloud/guide/staticstorage/jump-miniprogram.html
        */
      // 获取URLScheme，这里是固定死的，你需要后端开发人员为你准备个接口或云函数返回URLScheme
      const getURLScheme = (path, query) => {
        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          setTimeout(() => {
            resolve("weixin://dl/business/?t=u80oHnHzEfg")
          }, 10);
        })
      }
      // 外部手机浏览器打开URL Scheme，一般会有提示，接受打开即可
      const openWeapp = async (onBeforeJump) => {
        //获取url scheme
        const openlink = await getURLScheme()
        if (onBeforeJump) {
          onBeforeJump()
        }
        location.href = openlink
      }
      // 使用开放标签打开小程序时调用，注入wx.config的配置信息,使用小程序云开发静态网站托管的网页可以绕过鉴权，公众号需要后端接口配合返回鉴权参数
      const getWXConfig = async () => {
        const config = {
          appId, // 已认证的小程序appid或已认证的服务号appid
          timestamp, // 必填，使用小程序云开发静态网站托管的网页填任意数字即可,无须鉴权
          nonceStr, // 必填，使用小程序云开发静态网站托管的网页填任意非空字符串即可,无须鉴权
          signature, // 必填，使用小程序云开发静态网站托管的网页填任意非空字符串即可,无须鉴权
        }
        return config
      }
      const start = async () => {
        const ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()
        // 企业微信
        const isWXWork = ua.match(/wxwork/i) == 'wxwork'
        // 微信浏览器
        const isWeixin = !isWXWork && ua.match(/MicroMessenger/i) == 'micromessenger'
        let isMobile = false
        let isDesktop = false
        if (navigator.userAgent.match(/(phone|pad|pod|iPhone|iPod|ios|iPad|Android|Mobile|IEMobile)/i)) {
          isMobile = true
        } else {
          isDesktop = true
        }
        if (isDesktop) {
          // 在 pc 上则给提示引导到手机端打开
          const containerEl = document.getElementById('desktop-web-container')
          containerEl.classList.remove('hidden')
          containerEl.classList.add('full', 'desktop-web-container')
          // 生成当前页面二维码
          new QRCode('qrcode', {
            text: document.URL,
            width: 200,
            height: 200,
            colorDark: '#000000',
            colorLight: '#ffffff',
            correctLevel: QRCode.CorrectLevel.H
          });
        } else if (isWeixin) {
          //如果微信浏览器，通过开放标签打开小程序
          const containerEl = document.getElementById('wechat-web-container')
          containerEl.classList.remove('hidden')
          containerEl.classList.add('full', 'wechat-web-container')

          const launchBtn = document.getElementById('launch-btn')
          launchBtn.addEventListener('error', function(e) {
            alert('用户拒绝跳转或跳转异常', e.detail)
          })
          const config = await getWXConfig()
          wx.config({
            ...config,
            debug: true,
            jsApiList: ['chooseImage'], // 安卓上必填一个，随机即可
            openTagList: ['wx-open-launch-weapp'], // 填入打开小程序的开放标签名
          })
        } else {
          // 在非微信的外部手机浏览器使用URLScheme打开小程序
          const containerEl = document.getElementById('public-web-container')
          containerEl.classList.remove('hidden')
          containerEl.classList.add('full', 'public-web-container')

          const buttonEl = document.getElementById('public-web-jump-button')
          const buttonLoadingIcon = document.getElementById('public-web-jump-button-loading-icon')
          const buttonLoadingText = document.getElementById('public-web-jump-button-loading-text')
          try {
            // 自动执行，打开URLScheme
            await openWeapp(() => {
              buttonEl.classList.remove('weui-btn_loading')
              buttonLoadingIcon.classList.add('hidden')
              buttonLoadingText.classList.add('hidden')
            })
          } catch (e) {}
        }
      }
      start()
    </script>
  </body>

</html>

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短信跳转小程序

1. 使用接口获取 access_token接口：GET https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=appid&secret=secret查看文档2. 获取 jsapi_ticket接口：https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=jsapi查看文档
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