2.thrift使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 02:24:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-14 02:24:32 发布

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分类专栏： thrift源码学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21399231/article/details/106224683

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本文详述了使用Thrift创建一个名为Helloservice的服务，该服务包含sayHello方法，接收一个word参数并返回添加了'hello'的字符串。从编写idl文件开始，到使用Thrift编译器生成代码，打包成jar供服务端和客户端共享，接着实现服务端的Iface接口和服务器的IO操作，最后构建客户端并展示启动服务端和客户端后的运行效果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

我们使用thrift，写一个helloservice，它有一个方法sayHello，这个方法有一个参数word，它的功能就是在word后面添加一个hello然后返回，这也是服务端要做的事情；客户端拿到返回结果后打印出来。

我们一步一步写一下：

编写idl

service HelloService{
        string sayHello(1: string word);
}

我们用thrift编译器编译一下，这里有两种选择，我们可以使用thrift官方提供的编译器：http://thrift.apache.org/docs/install，也可以使用maven的编译插件等

编译后的代码：

/**
 * Autogenerated by Thrift Compiler (0.8.0)
 *
 * DO NOT EDIT UNLESS YOU ARE SURE THAT YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING
 *  @generated
 */
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TTupleProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.IScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.SchemeFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.StandardScheme;
import org.apache.thrift.scheme.TupleScheme;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class HelloService {

  public interface Iface {

    public String sayHello(String word) throws org.apache.thrift.TException;

  }

  public interface AsyncIface {

    public void sayHello(String word, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback<AsyncClient.sayHello_call> resultHandler) throws org.apache.thrift.TException;

  }

  public static class Client extends org.apache.thrift.TServiceClient implements Iface {
    public static class Factory implements org.apache.thrift.TServiceClientFactory<Client> {
      public Factory() {}
      public Client getClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot) {
        return new Client(prot);
      }
      public Client getClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) {
        return new Client(iprot, oprot);
      }
    }

    public Client(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot)
    {
      super(prot, prot);
    }

    public Client(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol iprot, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol oprot) {
      super(iprot, oprot);
    }

    public String sayHello(String word) throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      send_sayHello(word);
      return recv_sayHello();
    }

    public void send_sayHello(String word) throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      sayHello_args args = new sayHello_args();
      args.setWord(word);
      sendBase("sayHello", args);
    }

    public String recv_sayHello() throws org.apache.thrift.TException
    {
      sayHello_result result = new sayHello_result();
      receiveBase(result, "sayHello");
      if (result.isSetSuccess()) {
        return result.success;
      }
      throw new org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException(org.apache.thrift.TApplicationException.MISSING_RESULT, "sayHello failed: unknown result");
    }

  }
  public static class AsyncClient extends org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClient implements AsyncIface {
    public static class Factory implements org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientFactory<AsyncClient> {
      private org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager;
      private org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory;
      public Factory(org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory) {
        this.clientManager = clientManager;
        this.protocolFactory = protocolFactory;
      }
      public AsyncClient getAsyncClient(org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) {
        return new AsyncClient(protocolFactory, clientManager, transport);
      }
    }

    public AsyncClient(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClientManager clientManager, org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) {
      super(protocolFactory, clientManager, transport);
    }

    public void sayHello(String word, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback<sayHello_call> resultHandler) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
      checkReady();
      sayHello_call method_call = new sayHello_call(word, resultHandler, this, ___protocolFactory, ___transport);
      this.___currentMethod = method_call;
      ___manager.call(method_call);
    }

    public static class sayHello_call extends org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncMethodCall {
      private String word;
      public sayHello_call(String word, org.apache.thrift.async.AsyncMethodCallback<sayHello_call> resultHandler, org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncClient client, org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport transport) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        super(client, protocolFactory, transport, resultHandler, false);
        this.word = word;
      }

      public void write_args(org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot) throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        prot.writeMessageBegin(new org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessage("sayHello", org.apache.thrift.protocol.TMessageType.CALL, 0));
        sayHello_args args = new sayHello_args();
        args.setWord(word);
        args.write(prot);
        prot.writeMessageEnd();
      }

      public String getResult() throws org.apache.thrift.TException {
        if (getState() != org.apache.thrift.async.TAsyncMethodCall.State.RESPONSE_READ) {
          throw new IllegalStateException("Method call not finished!");
        }
        org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryInputTransport memoryTransport = new org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryInputTransport(getFrameBuffer().array());
        org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol prot = client.getProtocolFactory().getProtocol(memoryTransport);
        return (new Client(prot)).recv_sayHello();
      }
    }

  }

  public static class Processor<I extends Iface> extends org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor<I> implements org.apache.thrift.TProcessor {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Processor.class.getName());
    public Processor(I iface) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(new HashMap<String, org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends org.apache.thrift.TBase>>()));
    }

    protected Processor(I iface, Map<String,  org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction<I, ? extends  org.apache.thrift.TBase>> processMap) {
      super(iface, getProcessMap(processMap));
    }

    private static <I extends Iface