基于docker mycat 环境搭建

首先需要创建 dockerfile

FROM centos:7 
RUN echo "root:root" | chpasswd
RUN yum -y install net-tools

# install java
ADD http://mirrors.linuxeye.com/jdk/jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/
RUN cd /usr/local && tar -zxvf jdk-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz && ls -lna

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/jdk1.8.0_221
ENV CLASSPATH ${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV PATH $PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

#install mycat

ADD http://dl.mycat.io/1.6.7.3/20190828135747/Mycat-server-1.6.7.3-release-20190828135747-linux.tar.gz /usr/local
RUN cd /usr/local && tar -zxvf Mycat-server-1.6.7.3-release-20190828135747-linux.tar.gz && ls -lna

#download mycat-ef-proxy
#RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/proxy
#ADD https://github.com/LonghronShen/mycat-docker/releases/download/1.6/MyCat-Entity-Framework-Core-Proxy.1.0.0-alpha2-netcore100.tar.gz /usr/local/proxy
#RUN cd /usr/local/proxy && tar -zxvf MyCat-Entity-Framework-Core-Proxy.1.0.0-alpha2-netcore100.tar.gz && ls -lna && sed -i -e 's#C:\\\\mycat#/usr/local/mycat#g' config.json

VOLUME /usr/local/mycat/conf

EXPOSE 8066 9066
#EXPOSE 7066

CMD /usr/local/mycat/bin/mycat console

生成镜像

Docker  build –f  dockerfile –t mycat  . 

首先启动 mycat

docker run --name mycat --network mysql    -p 8066:8066 -p 9066:9066  -d  mycat

然后复制配置文件到本地

docker  cp  mycat:/usr/local/mycat/conf/  /usr/local/mycat/conf/
docker  stop  mycat  
docker  rm    mycat

修改mycay server.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
   - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
   may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
   - - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
   WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
   License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
   under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
   <system>
   <property name="nonePasswordLogin">0</property> <!-- 0为需要密码登陆、1为不需要密码登陆 ,默认为0，设置为1则需要指定默认账户-->
   <property name="useHandshakeV10">1</property>
   <property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
   <property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->
      <property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">300</property>  <!-- SQL 执行超时 单位:秒-->
      <property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
      <!--<property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>-->
      <!--必须带有MYCATSEQ_或者 mycatseq_进入序列匹配流程 注意MYCATSEQ_有空格的情况-->
      <property name="sequnceHandlerPattern">(?:(\s*next\s+value\s+for\s*MYCATSEQ_(\w+))(,|\)|\s)*)+</property>
   <property name="subqueryRelationshipCheck">false</property> <!-- 子查询中存在关联查询的情况下,检查关联字段中是否有分片字段 .默认 false -->
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
   <!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
   <!-- 
   <property name="processors">1</property> 
   <property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
    -->
        <!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena | type 2 NettyBufferPool -->
      <property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
      <!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
      <!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
      <!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
      <!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
      <!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
      <!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
      <!--
         <property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
         <property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property>
         <property name="dataNodeIdleCheckPeriod">300000</property> 5 * 60 * 1000L; //连接空闲检查
         <property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
      <!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
      <property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
      
         <!--
         off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
      -->
      <property name="useOffHeapForMerge">0</property>

      <!--
         单位为m
      -->
        <property name="memoryPageSize">64k</property>

      <!--
         单位为k
      -->
      <property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

      <property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>

      <!--
         单位为m
      -->
      <property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


      <!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
      <property name="useZKSwitch">false</property>

      <!-- XA Recovery Log日志路径 -->
      <!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseDir">./</property>-->

      <!-- XA Recovery Log日志名称 -->
      <!--<property name="XARecoveryLogBaseName">tmlog</property>-->
      <!--如果为 true的话 严格遵守隔离级别,不会在仅仅只有select语句的时候在事务中切换连接-->
      <property name="strictTxIsolation">false</property>
      
      <property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>
      
   </system>
   
   <!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
   <!--白名单可以使用通配符%或着*-->
   <!--例如<host host="127.0.0.*" user="root"/>-->
   <!--例如<host host="127.0.*" user="root"/>-->
   <!--例如<host host="127.*" user="root"/>-->
   <!--例如<host host="1*7.*" user="root"/>-->
   <!--这些配置情况下对于127.0.0.1都能以root账户登录-->
   <!--
   <firewall>
      <whitehost>
         <host host="1*7.0.0.*" user="root"/>
      </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
   </firewall>
   -->
	<!-- 添加用户，及用户能访问的逻辑库  -->
    <user name="tx0001">
        <property name="password">wycqq12345</property>
        <property name="schemas">block_master_eth</property>
        <property name="readOnly">true</property>
    </user>
</mycat:server>

修改schema.xml 实现读写分离，及定义逻辑库 ，分片，分表

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <schema name="block_master_eth" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
        <table name="blocks" ruleRequired="false" primaryKey="block_number"  autoIncrement="false"  dataNode="eth"  />
        <table name="transactions" ruleRequired="true"  subTables="transactions$1-100"   autoIncrement="false"  dataNode="eth" rule="transactions_rule" />
    </schema>

    <dataNode name="eth"  dataHost="host"  database="block_master_eth" />

    <dataHost name="host" maxCon="2000" minCon="200" balance="3"
        dbType="mysql" dbDriver="jdbc" switchType="1">
        <heartbeat>select user()</heartbeat>
        <writeHost host="btcM1" url="jdbc:mysql://masterIP:3306/" user="root" password="wycqq123456">
            <readHost host="btcS1" url="jdbc:mysql://slaveIP:3308/" user="root" password="wycqq123456" />
        </writeHost>
    </dataHost>
                                                                                                                                                                                                   
</mycat:schema>

修改rule.xml 定义分表，分片规则

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
    <tableRule name="transactions_rule">
        <rule>
            <columns>block_number</columns>
            <algorithm>t_fun_block</algorithm>
        </rule>
    </tableRule>


    <function name="t_fun_block" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByPattern">
        <property name="patternValue">2000</property>
        <property name="defaultNode">0</property>
        <property name="mapFile">partition-pattern.txt</property>
    </function>
    </mycat:rule>

partition-pattern.txt 当前是hash+范围分片 对transactions 进行分片到20 个字表，当hash取模为1-100 在0表以此类推。

id partition range start-end ,data node index

#first host configuration
1-100=0
101-200=1
201-300=2
301-400=3
401-500=4
501-600=5
601-700=6
701-800=7
801-900=8
901-1000=9
1001-1100=10
1101-1200=11
1201-1300=12
1301-1400=13
1401-1500=14
1501-1600=15
1601-1700=16
1701-1800=17
1801-1900=18
1901-2000=19
0-0=0

运行镜像

docker run --name mycat --network mysql     -p 8066:8066 -p 9066:9066 -v /usr/local/mycat/conf/:/usr/local/mycat/conf/ -d  mycat