SpringMVC学习笔记---SpringMVC与MyBatis整合

SpringMVC与MyBatis整合

目录

SpringMVC与MyBatis整合

整合思路：

一、数据库准备

二、创建工程与工程结构

1.工程结构

2.加入jar包

三、编写配置文件

1.sqlMapperConfig.xml

2.applicationContext-dao.xml

3.jdbc.properties

4.applicationContext-service.xml

5.applicationContext-trans.xml

6.springmvc.xml

7.web.xml

四、jsp页面

1.itemList.jsp

五、实现商品列表展示

1.Dao开发

2.ItemService接口

3.ItemServiceImpl实现类

4.ItemController

---

整合思路：

• Dao层：

1. SqlMapConfig.xml，空文件即可。需要文件头。
2. applicationContext-dao.xml。
   1. 数据库连接池
   2. SqlSessionFactory对象，需要spring和mybatis整合包下的。
   3. 配置mapper文件扫描器。

• Service层：

1. applicationContext-service.xml包扫描器，扫描@service注解的类。
2. applicationContext-trans.xml配置事务。

• Controller层：

Springmvc.xml

1. 包扫描器，扫描@Controller注解的类。
2. 配置注解驱动。
3. 视图解析器

• Web.xml

1. 配置spring容量监听器
2. 配置前端控制器

---

 以商品列表加载Demo为例：商品列表加载Demo

一、数据库准备

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : localhost_3306
Source Server Version : 50611
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : springmvc

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50611
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2019-08-09 19:45:13
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for items
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `item`;
CREATE TABLE `item` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称',
  `price` float(10,1) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品定价',
  `detail` varchar(5000) COMMENT '商品描述',
  `pic` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商品图片',
  `createtime` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '生产日期',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of items
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `item` VALUES ('1', '台式机', '3000.0', '该电脑质量非常好！！！！', null, '2016-02-03 13:22:53');
INSERT INTO `item` VALUES ('2', '笔记本', '6000.0', '笔记本性能好，质量好！！！！！', null, '2015-02-09 13:22:57');
INSERT INTO `item` VALUES ('3', '背包', '200.0', '名牌背包，容量大质量好！！！！', null, '2015-02-06 13:23:02');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;
CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名称',
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `address` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=27 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', '王五', null, '2', null);
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('10', '张三', '2014-07-10', '1', '北京市');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('16', '张小明', null, '1', '上海');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('22', '陈小明', null, '1', '深圳');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('24', '张三丰', null, '1', '广州');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('25', '陈小明', null, '1', '上海');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('26', '王五', null, null, null);

二、创建工程与工程结构

1.工程结构

2.加入jar包

三、编写配置文件

1.sqlMapperConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

2.applicationContext-dao.xml

配置数据源、配置SqlSessionFactory、mapper扫描器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

   <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

	<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
		destroy-method="close">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
		<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
		<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
		<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
		<!-- 连接池的最大数据库连接数 -->
		<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
		<!-- 最大空闲数 -->
		<property name="maxIdle" value="5" />
	</bean>
	
	<!-- SqlSessionFactory配置 -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 加载mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml" />
		<!-- 别名包扫描 -->
		<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.rosinante.springmvc.pojo" />
	</bean>
	
    <!-- 动态代理，第二种方式：包扫描（推荐）： -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    	<!-- basePackage多个包用","分隔 -->
    	<property name="basePackage" value="com.rosinante.springmvc.mapper" />
    </bean>
</beans>

3.jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springmvc?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

4.applicationContext-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	<!-- @Service包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.rosinante.springmvc.service"/>
</beans>

5.applicationContext-trans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
	<bean id="transactionManager"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
		<!-- 数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 通知 -->
	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
		<tx:attributes>
			<!-- 传播行为 -->
			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
			<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
			<tx:method name="query*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
		</tx:attributes>
	</tx:advice>

	<!-- 切面 -->
	<aop:config>
		<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice"
			pointcut="execution(* com.rosinante.springmvc.service.*.*(..))" />
	</aop:config>

</beans>

6.springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置@controller扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.rosinante.springmvc.controller" />
	
	
	<!-- 配置注解驱动，相当于同时使用最新处理器映射跟处理器适配器,对json数据响应提供支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven />
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

7.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>03-springmvc-mybatis</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<!-- 使用监听器加载Spring配置文件 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- 解决post乱码问题 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<!-- 设置编码参是UTF8 -->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	
	<!-- 前端控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springmvc-web</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
  
</web-app>

四、jsp页面

1.itemList.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt"  prefix="fmt"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>查询商品列表</title>
</head>
<body> 
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/queryItem.action" method="post">
查询条件：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
<td>商品名称:<input type="text" name="item.name"></td>
<td>商品价格:<input type="text" name="item.price"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="submit" value="查询"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
商品列表：
<table width="100%" border=1>
<tr>
	<td>商品名称</td>
	<td>商品价格</td>
	<td>生产日期</td>
	<td>商品描述</td>
	<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${itemList }" var="item">
<tr>
	<td>${item.name }</td>
	<td>${item.price }</td>
	<td><fmt:formatDate value="${item.createtime}" pattern="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"/></td>
	<td>${item.detail }</td>
	
	<td><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/itemEdit.action?id=${item.id}">修改</a></td>

</tr>
</c:forEach>

</table>
</form>
</body>

</html>

五、实现商品列表展示

1.Dao开发

这里使用mybatis逆向工程直接生成代码。

2.ItemService接口

package com.rosinante.springmvc.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.rosinante.springmvc.pojo.Item;

/**
 * 商品信息业务逻辑接口
 * @author Steven
 *
 */
public interface ItemService {

	/**
	 * 获取商品列表
	 * @return
	 */
	List<Item> getItemList();
}

3.ItemServiceImpl实现类

package com.rosinante.springmvc.service.impl;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.rosinante.springmvc.mapper.ItemMapper;
import com.rosinante.springmvc.pojo.Item;
import com.rosinante.springmvc.service.ItemService;

@Service
public class ItemServiceImpl implements ItemService {
	
	@Autowired
	private ItemMapper itemMapper;

	@Override
	public List<Item> getItemList() {
		return itemMapper.selectByExample(null);
	}

}

4.ItemController

package com.rosinante.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.rosinante.springmvc.pojo.Item;
import com.rosinante.springmvc.pojo.QueryVo;
import com.rosinante.springmvc.service.ItemService;

@Controller
public class ItemController {

	@Autowired
	private ItemService itemService;

	@RequestMapping("itemList")
	public ModelAndView itemList() {
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();

		List<Item> itemList = itemService.getItemList();

		mav.addObject("itemList", itemList);
		// mav.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/itemList.jsp");
		mav.setViewName("itemList");
		return mav;
	}
}