mysql57 安装

CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 

wget  https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

tar xvf mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

yum -y install ./mysql-*

systemctl  start  mysqld

grep password /var/log/mysqld.log 
2022-03-18T15:34:45.307015Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: ylFiln%ll2uL

mysql -uroot -p'ylFiln%ll2uL'

set global validate_password_policy=0;
set global validate_password_length=1;

alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by '123456';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;

测试登陆

mysql -uroot -p'123456'