背景
我开始创建虚拟机的时候就是按照系统默认的给了20g现在不够用了,所以要扩展Linux的系统盘
在VMware上增加磁盘这个步骤请参照我上一篇文章这里不多加说明
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21451945/article/details/102785446
这里我贴下我实现的步骤,我会把注释的部分加上表情(CSDN不能添加颜色)
添加的磁盘的分区成系统盘
😂#这个是我原始系统盘的大小
[root@node01 mnt]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 17G 1.4G 93% /
devtmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.9G 8.8M 2.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3 79G 11G 65G 14% /mnt
/dev/sda1 497M 125M 372M 26% /boot
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/996
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/0
😂#查看在VMware中添加的磁盘
[root@node01 mnt]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00044228
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 41943040 209715199 83886080 83 Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 18.8 GB, 18756927488 bytes, 36634624 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
😂#通过上面查询我们知道添加的是sdb,接下我们对它进行分区
[root@node01 mnt]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xd824defb.
Command (m for help): m 😂#这个可以不用执行,这个是查看命令用的
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
Command (m for help): n 😂#添加分区
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p 😂#把它划分为主分区
Partition number (1-4, default 1):
First sector (2048-104857599, default 2048): 😂#直接回车(默认起始扇区和最后扇区)
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-104857599, default 104857599): 😂#直接回车(默认起始扇区和最后扇区)
Using default value 104857599
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 50 GiB is set
Command (m for help): t 😂#由于我们上面分区的默认是Linux格式的,系统盘是Linux LVM格式的,因此转换格式
Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): 8e 😂#我们就选用8e的格式
Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux LVM'
Command (m for help): w 😂#保存我们的分区
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
挂载系统盘
😂#如下我们能看到我们添加的50G的磁盘已经成为Linux LVM的系统盘格式了
[root@node01 mnt]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xd824defb
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 104857599 52427776 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00044228
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 2048 1026047 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 1026048 41943039 20458496 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda3 41943040 209715199 83886080 83 Linux
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 18.8 GB, 18756927488 bytes, 36634624 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 2147 MB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
😂#用我们刚才的磁盘创建物理卷
[root@node01 mnt]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created
😂#查看物理卷组
[root@node01 mnt]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 1
Metadata Sequence No 3
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 1
Act PV 1
VG Size 19.51 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 4994
Alloc PE / Size 4984 / 19.47 GiB
Free PE / Size 10 / 40.00 MiB
VG UUID pHOcHG-qLyN-lTXE-bWLY-uc1X-og0y-cciCzv
😂#把我们创建的物理卷加入到物理卷组中
[root@node01 mnt]# vgextend /dev/centos /dev/sdb1
Volume group "centos" successfully extended
😂#再次查看,可以发现VG Size已经变成了69.5GiB了,说明成功了
[root@node01 mnt]# vgdisplay
--- Volume group ---
VG Name centos
System ID
Format lvm2
Metadata Areas 2
Metadata Sequence No 4
VG Access read/write
VG Status resizable
MAX LV 0
Cur LV 2
Open LV 2
Max PV 0
Cur PV 2
Act PV 2
VG Size 69.50 GiB
PE Size 4.00 MiB
Total PE 17793
Alloc PE / Size 4984 / 19.47 GiB
Free PE / Size 12809 / 50.04 GiB
VG UUID pHOcHG-qLyN-lTXE-bWLY-uc1X-og0y-cciCzv
😂#查看我们的根目录“/”对应的系统目录映射为/dev/mapper/centos-root
[root@node01 mnt]# df -lh
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 18G 17G 1.4G 93% /
devtmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.9G 8.8M 2.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3 79G 11G 65G 14% /mnt
/dev/sda1 497M 125M 372M 26% /boot
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/996
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/0
😂#把物理卷组挂载到系统盘的/目录下
[root@node01 mnt]# lvextend -L +51200M /dev/centos/root
Size of logical volume centos/root changed from 17.47 GiB (4472 extents) to 67.47 GiB (17272 extents).
Logical volume root successfully resized.
😂#重置根分区的容量,发现如下的错误,请用下面的解决方案
[root@node01 mnt]# resize2fs /dev/centos/root
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
resize2fs: Bad magic number in super-block while trying to open /dev/centos/root
Couldn't find valid filesystem superblock.
😂#上面错误的解决方案
[root@node01 mnt]# mount |grep root
/dev/mapper/centos-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
[root@node01 mnt]# xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root
meta-data=/dev/mapper/centos-root isize=256 agcount=4, agsize=1144832 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=0 finobt=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=4579328, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=0
log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
data blocks changed from 4579328 to 17686528
😂#到此为止,系统盘已经从18G扩充到68G了
[root@node01 mnt]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root 68G 17G 52G 24% /
devtmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.9G 8.8M 2.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.9G 0 2.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda3 79G 11G 65G 14% /mnt
/dev/sda1 497M 125M 372M 26% /boot
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/996
tmpfs 580M 0 580M 0% /run/user/0
有任何问题,欢迎加扫码咨询(备注好对应的技术呦)