android，Gson获取多层json对象



{
"error_code": 0,
"reason": "Success",
"result": {

                "data":{

                          "translation":["book"],

                           "basic":{

                                      "phonetic":"shū",

                                      "explains":["[图情] book","write","letter","script"]},

                           "query":"书",

                           "web":[

                                         {"value":["Book","Business Plan","a book"],"key":"书"},

                                         {"value":["Ecclesiastes","Ecclésiaste","コヘレトの言葉"],"key":"传道书"},

                                         {"value":["Book of Sui","Livre des Sui","隋書"],"key":"隋书"}

                                      ]

                         }

                }

 }

上面是要获取的json字符串，然后对应的java对象

package youdao.yf.com;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/19.
 */
//根据获取json对象，对应的java对象，
public class YouDaoBean {
    private String reason;
    private Result result;
    private int error_code;

    public String getReason() {
        return reason;
    }
    public void setReason(String reason) {
        this.reason = reason;
    }
    public Result getResult() {
        return result;
    }
    public void setResult(Result result) {
        this.result = result;
    }
    public int getError_code() {
        return error_code;
    }
    public void setError_code(int error_code) {
        this.error_code = error_code;
    }
    public class Result {
        private mData data;

        public mData getData() {
            return data;
        }
        public void setData(mData data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
        public class mData {
            private String[] translation;
            private mBasic basic;
            private String query;
            public String[] getTranslation() {
                return translation;
            }
            public void setTranslation(String[] translation) {
                this.translation = translation;
            }
            public mBasic getBasic() {
                return basic;
            }
            public void setBasic(mBasic basic) {
                this.basic = basic;
            }
            public String getQuery() {
                return query;
            }
            public void setQuery(String query) {
                this.query = query;
            }
            public class mBasic {
                private String phonetic;
                private String[] explains;
                public String getPhonetic() {
                    return phonetic;
                }
                public void setPhonetic(String phonetic) {
                    this.phonetic = phonetic;
                }
                public String[] getExplains() {
                    return explains;
                }
                public void setExplains(String[] explains) {
                    this.explains = explains;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

下面这个是把json字符串转换为java对象

package youdao.yf.com;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/19.
 */
//此地址https://www.juhe.cn/有这个类，
public class JuheDemo {
    public static final String DEF_CHATSET = "UTF-8";
    public static final int DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static final int DEF_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;
    public static String userAgent =  "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/29.0.1547.66 Safari/537.36";
    //申请的KEY   这是APPKEY需要你们自己去聚合申请
    public static final String APPKEY="";

    //有道翻译，此类型本来为void ,改为java对象
    public static YouDaoBean getRequest1(String word){
        String result=null;
        String url=http://japi.juhe.cn/youdao/dictionary.from;
        Map<String,Object>params=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        params.put("key",APPKEY);
        //搜索的字符
        params.put("word",word);
        //默认都要搜索出来
        params.put("only","");

        try {
            //json字符
            result=net(url,params,"GET");
            Gson gson=new Gson();
            //获取类型的泛型类作为TypeToken的泛型参数构造一个匿名的子类，
            // 就可以通过getType()方法获取到我们使用的泛型类的泛型参数类型
            Type type=new TypeToken<YouDaoBean>() {
         }.getType();
            //json字符串转换为java对象
            YouDaoBean jsonbean=gson.fromJson(result,type);
            if(jsonbean.getResult().getData()==null){
                return null;
            }
            return jsonbean;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    public static String net(String strUrl, Map<String, Object> params,String method) throws Exception {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        String rs = null;
        try {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                //此时strUrl为http://japi.juhe.cn/youdao/dictionary.from?word=&only=&key=,完整的请求地址
                strUrl = strUrl+"?"+urlencode(params);
            }
            URL url = new URL(strUrl);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //判断是GET请求，还有POST请求，设置请求方式
            // 如果是POST请求,参数要放在http正文内，因此setDoOutput为true
            // 一般默认为false,
            if(method==null || method.equals("GET")){
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            }else{
                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
            }
            ///设定传送的内容类型是可序列化的java对象
            // (如果不设此项,在传送序列化对象时,当WEB服务默认的不是这种类型时可能抛java.io.EOFException)
            conn.setRequestProperty("User-agent", userAgent);
            //POST请求不能缓存
            conn.setUseCaches(false);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(DEF_CONN_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setReadTimeout(DEF_READ_TIMEOUT);
            conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
            conn.connect();
            if (params!= null && method.equals("POST")) {
                try (DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream())) {
                    out.writeBytes(urlencode(params));
                }
            }
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, DEF_CHATSET));
            String strRead = null;
            while ((strRead = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sb.append(strRead);
            }
            rs = sb.toString();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (reader != null) {
                reader.close();
            }
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return rs;
    }

    public static String urlencode(Map<String,?>data){
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        for(Map.Entry<String,?>i:data.entrySet()){
            try {
                //请求地址的拼接                           转换为UTF-8
                sb.append(i.getKey()).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(i.getValue()+"","UTF-8")).append("&");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //最后拼接成word=&only=&key=,等号后面是i.getValue
        return  sb.toString();
    }
}

下面是具体怎么实现

package youdao.yf.com;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import json.yf.com.jsongson.R;
import static android.widget.Toast.LENGTH_LONG;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/2/21.
 */
public  class YouDaoActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btn;
    private EditText et_search;
    private TextView tv_view1;
    private TextView tv_view2;
    public String str ;
    public String string = "";//此string是用来存储上一个搜索的字符的数据;
    MyHandler handler;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.youdao_main);
        btn= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
        et_search= (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_search);
        tv_view1= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_view1);
        tv_view2= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_view2);
        //实例化一个Handler
        handler=new MyHandler();
        btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //点击按钮，开始线程
        //因为主线程不能加载网络，用子线程请求网络
        new Youdao().start();
    }
    //线程
    class  Youdao extends Thread{

        @Override
        public void run() {

            str = et_search.getText().toString();
            Message message = new Message();
            //str为非空
            if(!str.equals("")) {
                System.out.println(str);
                //获取网络上的json,再转换为Java对象
                YouDaoBean bean = JuheDemo.getRequest1(str);
                //判断data对象是否为空
                if (bean.getResult().getData() != null) {
                        //如果为第一次搜索，此string为空，而str不为空。
                        //如果是第二次或者多次，此string为上一次搜索的字符，而str本次搜索的
                        //字符,相同为已经查出，不通更换数据；
                    if (string.equals(str)) {

                        System.out.println("已查询");
                        message.what=2;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    } else {

                        message.obj = bean;
                        message.what = 1;
                        System.out.println(bean.getResult().getData().getTranslation()[0]);
                        string = str;
                        handler.sendMessage(message);
                    }
                }
            }
            else{
                System.out.println("输入为空");
                message.what=0;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        }
    }
    //定义的handler
    class MyHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            //根据msg.what判断情况
            //what==0,输入框为空，搜索
            //what==1,成功获取josn对象，并且获取到data对象
            //what==2，上一次查询字符与本次查询字符相同，表现已查询
             if(msg.what==0){
                Toast.makeText(YouDaoActivity.this,"输入为空", LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
             else if(msg.obj!=null&&msg.what==1){
                 //获取线程传过来的对象
                YouDaoBean bean  = (YouDaoBean) msg.obj;
                 
                String stringone=bean.getResult().getData().getTranslation()[0];
                 String[] stringtwo=bean.getResult().getData().getBasic().getExplains();
                    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
                 for(int i=0;i<stringtwo.length;i++){
                     sb.append(stringtwo[i]).append("\r\n");
                 }
                tv_view1.setText(stringone);
                 tv_view2.setText(sb);
            }

            else if(msg.what==2){
                Toast.makeText(YouDaoActivity.this,"已查询", LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }
}

然后是布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_search"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="2"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="搜索"
            android:id="@+id/btn" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_view1"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        android:padding="10dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:textSize="23sp"
        android:id="@+id/tv_view2"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:padding="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>

就这样，android获取多层的json就完了，本人还是新手，只是边学习边写博客，不但可以与人分享，自己还可以回头在看看，

第一次写博客，还有很多方面没有考虑到，还希望高手多多指点，我的农码之路，才刚刚启程，在路上，望大家多多给链接，图片和代码。