JAVA后端封装Https请求

前言

因业务功能需要使用微信小程序发送模板消息，放在前端请求不安全，所以想到了把请求放到了后端来做。

首先封装用到了JSONObject，需要引入jar包如下 （JSONObject有很多，这里引入的阿里的，如果需要，可自行更换）：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.38</version>
        </dependency>

首先需要实现java1.8自带的一个接口：

import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;


public class MyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
   // 检查客户端证书
   @Override
   public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
   }

   // 检查服务器端证书
   @Override
   public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
   }

   // 返回受信任的X509证书数组
   @Override
   public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
       return null;
   }

}

然后实现https请求的类：

package com.example.wechatmap.tools;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ConnectException;
import java.net.URL;


public class HttpsRequestTools {
   public static String TOKEN;
   public static Long TOKENTIME = null;
   /**
    * 发送https请求
    *
    * @param requestUrl 请求地址
    * @param requestMethod 请求方式（GET、POST）
    * @param outputStr 提交的数据
    * @return JSONObject(通过JSONObject.get(key)的方式获取json对象的属性值)
    */
   public static JSONObject httpsRequest(String requestUrl, String requestMethod, String outputStr) {
       JSONObject jsonObject = null;
       try {
           // 创建SSLContext对象，并使用我们指定的信任管理器初始化
           TrustManager[] tm = { new MyX509TrustManager() };
           SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
           sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());
           // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
           SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();

           URL url = new URL(requestUrl);
           HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
           conn.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);

           conn.setDoOutput(true);
           conn.setDoInput(true);
           conn.setUseCaches(false);
           // 设置请求方式（GET/POST）
           conn.setRequestMethod(requestMethod);

           // 当outputStr不为null时向输出流写数据
           if (null != outputStr) {
               OutputStream outputStream = conn.getOutputStream();
               // 注意编码格式
               outputStream.write(outputStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
               outputStream.close();
           }

           // 从输入流读取返回内容
           InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
           InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, "utf-8");
           BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader);
           String str = null;
           StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
           while ((str = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
               buffer.append(str);
           }

           // 释放资源
           bufferedReader.close();
           inputStreamReader.close();
           inputStream.close();
           inputStream = null;
           conn.disconnect();
           jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(buffer.toString());
       } catch (ConnectException ce) {
       } catch (Exception e) {
       }
       return jsonObject;
   }

   /**
    * 字节数组转换为十六进制字符串
    *
    * @param b
    *            byte[] 需要转换的字节数组
    * @return String 十六进制字符串
    */
   public static final String byte2hex(byte b[]) {
       if (b == null) {
           throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                   "Argument b ( byte array ) is null! ");
       }
       String hs = "";
       String stmp = "";
       for (int n = 0; n < b.length; n++) {
           stmp = Integer.toHexString(b[n] & 0xff);
           if (stmp.length() == 1) {
               hs = hs + "0" + stmp;
           } else {
               hs = hs + stmp;
           }
       }
       return hs.toUpperCase();
   }
}

以上为具体示例，如果有问题可加qq：1016400304