GTK tutorial 十二

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:00:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 19:00:09 发布

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分类专栏： GTK 文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21551939/article/details/139598313

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Dialogs

Dialogs widget 是一个预封装了一些小部件的window.装的部件包括一个在窗口顶部的vbox,vbox中包含一ge separartor以及一个hbox.Dialog widget 主要为用户弹出消息。对与dialog widget的使用，主要是对其中的hbox的使用。

Rulers

Rulers widget 通常用于在窗口中标记鼠标指针的位置。rulers有水平的，也有垂直的。

下面的例子是使用rule实现一个600x400 pixel的画布。

程序运行结果如下：

/*ruler.c*/
#include<gtk/gtk.h>

#define EVENT_METHOD(i, x)  GTK_WIDGET_GET_CLASS(i)->x

#define XSIZE 600
#define YSIZE 400

static gboolean close_application(GtkWidget *wiget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer data)
{
    gtk_main_quit();
    return FALSE;
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *table;
    GtkWidget *area;
    GtkWidget *hrule;
    GtkWidget *vrule;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "delete_event", G_CALLBACK(close_application), NULL);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(window), 10);

    table = gtk_table_new(3, 2, FALSE);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window),table);

    area = gtk_drawing_area_new();
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(GTK_WIDGET(area), XSIZE, YSIZE);
    gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), area, 1, 2, 1, 2,
                    GTK_EXPAND | GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0, 0);
    gtk_widget_set_events(area, GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK);


    hrule = gtk_hruler_new();
    gtk_ruler_set_metric(GTK_RULER(hrule), GTK_PIXELS);
    gtk_ruler_set_range(GTK_RULER(hrule), 7, 13, 0, 20);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(area), "motion_notify_event",
                            G_CALLBACK(EVENT_METHOD(hrule, motion_notify_event)),
                            G_OBJECT(hrule));

    gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), hrule, 1, 2, 0, 1,
                    GTK_EXPAND | GTK_SHRINK | GTK_FILL, GTK_FILL, 0, 0);

    vrule = gtk_vruler_new();
    gtk_ruler_set_metric(GTK_RULER(vrule), GTK_PIXELS);
    gtk_ruler_set_range(GTK_RULER(vrule), 0, YSIZE, 10, XSIZE);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(area), "motion_notify_event",
                            G_CALLBACK(EVENT_METHOD(vrule, motion_notify_event)),
                            G_OBJECT(vrule));

    gtk_table_attach(GTK_TABLE(table), vrule, 0, 1, 1, 2,
                    GTK_FILL, GTK_EXPAND | GTK_SHRINK | GTK_FILL, 0, 0);


    gtk_widget_show(area);
    gtk_widget_show(hrule);
    gtk_widget_show(vrule);
    gtk_widget_show(table);
    gtk_widget_show(window);
    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

编译命令：

gcc -Wall -g ruler.c -o ruler `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`

Statusbars

Statusbar用于显示文本消息。statusbar维护了一个消息栈，通过出栈的方式来显示文本消息。为了使应用的不同部分使用同一个statusbar,statusbar生成一个context id,来供不同的stausbar用户使用。栈顶的消息是目前正在显示的文本。使用pop函数则会显示之前的文本，而不是正在显示的文本。

下面的例子显示了其用法。

运行结果：

/*statusbar.c*/
#include<gtk/gtk.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<glib.h>

GtkWidget *status_bar;

static void push_item(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
    static int count = 1;
    gchar *buff;

    buff = g_strdup_printf("Item %d", count++);
    gtk_statusbar_push(GTK_STATUSBAR(status_bar), GPOINTER_TO_INT(data), buff);
    g_free(buff);
}

static void pop_item(GtkWidget *widget, gpointer data)
{
    gtk_statusbar_pop(GTK_STATUSBAR(status_bar), GPOINTER_TO_INT(data));
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *vbox;
    GtkWidget *button;

    gint context_id;
    
    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(GTK_WIDGET(window), 200, 100);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GTK Statusbar Example");
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "delete_event", G_CALLBACK(exit),NULL);

    vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 1);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), vbox);
    gtk_widget_show(vbox);

    status_bar = gtk_statusbar_new();
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), status_bar, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_widget_show(status_bar);

    context_id = gtk_statusbar_get_context_id(GTK_STATUSBAR(status_bar), "Statusbar example");

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("push item");
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(push_item), GINT_TO_POINTER(context_id));
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), button, TRUE, TRUE, 2);
    gtk_widget_show(button);

    button = gtk_button_new_with_label("pop last item");
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(pop_item), GINT_TO_POINTER(context_id));
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), button, TRUE, TRUE, 2);
    gtk_widget_show(button);

    gtk_widget_show(window);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;
}

编译命令：

gcc -Wall -g statusbar.c -o statusbar `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`

Text Entries

Entry widget的作用是是文本能够在一行中被编辑和显示。我们在使用一些应用的文本替换或其他功能时，会使用到此wiget.

举例说明其用法。

程序运行结果：

/*textentry.c*/
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<gtk/gtk.h>

static void enter_callback(GtkWidget *widget, GtkWidget *entry)
{
    const gchar *entry_text;
    entry_text = gtk_entry_get_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry));
    printf("Entry contents:%s\n", entry_text);
}

static void entry_toggle_editable(GtkWidget *checkbutton,
                                    GtkWidget *entry)
{
    gtk_editable_set_editable(GTK_EDITABLE(entry),GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(checkbutton)->active);
}

static void entry_toggle_visibility(GtkWidget *checkbuton, GtkWidget *entry)
{
    gtk_entry_set_visibility(GTK_ENTRY(entry), GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(checkbuton)->active);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    GtkWidget *window;
    GtkWidget *vbox, *hbox;
    GtkWidget *entry;
    GtkWidget *button;
    GtkWidget *check;
    gint tmp_pos;

    gtk_init(&argc, &argv);

    window = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_widget_set_size_request(GTK_WIDGET(window), 200, 100);
    gtk_window_set_title(GTK_WINDOW(window), "GTK Entry");
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(window), "delete_event",
                            G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), G_OBJECT(window));
    
    vbox = gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 0);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), vbox);
    gtk_widget_show(vbox);

    entry = gtk_entry_new();
    gtk_entry_set_max_length(GTK_ENTRY(entry), 50);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(entry), "activate",
                    G_CALLBACK(enter_callback), (gpointer)entry);
    
    gtk_entry_set_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry), "hello");
    tmp_pos = GTK_ENTRY(entry)->text_length;
    gtk_editable_insert_text(GTK_ENTRY(entry), "world", -1, &tmp_pos);
 
    gtk_editable_select_region(GTK_EDITABLE(entry), 0, GTK_ENTRY(entry)->text_length);
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), entry, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    gtk_widget_show(entry);


    hbox = gtk_hbox_new(FALSE, 0);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox),hbox);
    gtk_widget_show(hbox);

    check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label("Editable");
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(hbox), check, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(check), "toggled", G_CALLBACK(entry_toggle_editable), (gpointer)entry);
    gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(check), TRUE);
    gtk_widget_show(check);


    check = gtk_check_button_new_with_label("Visible");
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(hbox), check, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    g_signal_connect(G_OBJECT(check), "toggled", G_CALLBACK(entry_toggle_visibility), (gpointer)entry);
    gtk_toggle_button_set_active(GTK_TOGGLE_BUTTON(check), TRUE);
    gtk_widget_show(check);

    button = gtk_button_new_from_stock(GTK_STOCK_CLOSE);
    g_signal_connect_swapped(G_OBJECT(button), "clicked", G_CALLBACK(gtk_widget_destroy), G_OBJECT(window));
    gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), button, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
    GTK_WIDGET_SET_FLAGS(button, GTK_CAN_DEFAULT);
    gtk_widget_grab_default(button);
    gtk_widget_show(button);

    gtk_widget_show(window);

    gtk_main();

    return 0;

}

编译命令：

gcc -Wall -g textentry.c -o textentry `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-2.0 pkg-config --libs gtk+-2.0`