Spring Boot 集成 Kafka 的基本步骤

1. 引入 Kafka 相关的依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 配置 Kafka 相关的配置信息：

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: kafka:9092
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    consumer:
      group-id: test-group
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      auto-offset-reset: earliest

3. 创建 Kafka 生产者和消费者：

@Service
public class KafkaProducer {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaTemplate;
    public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) {
        kafkaTemplate.send(topic, message);
    }
}

@Service
public class KafkaConsumer {
    @KafkaListener(topics = "test-topic", groupId = "test-group")
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("Received message: " + message);
    }
}

4. 在应用中使用 Kafka：

@RestController
public class KafkaController {
    @Autowired
    private KafkaProducer kafkaProducer;
    @GetMapping("/send")
    public String sendMessage() {
        kafkaProducer.sendMessage("test-topic", "Hello, Kafka!");
        return "Message sent!";
    }
}

以上就是 Spring Boot 集成 Kafka 的基本步骤，具体实现还需要根据实际情况进行调整和优化。