观察者模式

定义了一种一对多的依赖关系,让多个观察者对象同时监听某一主题对象,在它的状态发生变化时,会通知所有的观察者.

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * 内容提供者
 * @author fan
 *
 */
public class Subject {

    private List<Observe> observers = new ArrayList<>();

    private int State;

    public int getState() {
        return State;
    }

    public void setState(int state) {
        State = state;
        notificationAll();
    }

    public void attach(Observe observer) {
        observers.add(observer);
    }

    private void notificationAll() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        for (Observe observe : observers) {
            observe.update();
        }

    }

}


/**
 * 观察者抽象类
 * @author fan
 *
 */
public abstract class Observe {

    protected Subject subject;
    public abstract void update();

}

/**
 * 观察实体类
 * @author fan
 *
 */
public class Observer extends Observe {
    Observer(Subject subject) {
        this.subject = subject;
        this.subject.attach(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void update() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println(this.subject.getState());

    }

}


//测试
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Subject subject= new Subject();
        new Observer(subject);
        subject.setState(1);
        subject.setState(2);
        subject.setState(3);
    }

}

//res
1
2
3