NotificationManagerService流程梳理

1.NotificationManagerService（NMS）启动流程

SystemServer.java

/**
     * The main entry point from zygote.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SystemServer().run();
    }

    public SystemServer() {
        // Check for factory test mode.
        mFactoryTestMode = FactoryTest.getMode();

        // Record process start information.
        // Note SYSPROP_START_COUNT will increment by *2* on a FDE device when it fully boots;
        // one for the password screen, second for the actual boot.
        mStartCount = SystemProperties.getInt(SYSPROP_START_COUNT, 0) + 1;
        mRuntimeStartElapsedTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        mRuntimeStartUptime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        Process.setStartTimes(mRuntimeStartElapsedTime, mRuntimeStartUptime);

        // Remember if it's runtime restart(when sys.boot_completed is already set) or reboot
        // We don't use "mStartCount > 1" here because it'll be wrong on a FDE device.
        // TODO: mRuntimeRestart will *not* be set to true if the proccess crashes before
        // sys.boot_completed is set. Fix it.
        mRuntimeRestart = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get("sys.boot_completed"));
    }

SystemServer 是Java世界的第一个进程。由init 进程fork 产生。用来启动fw中的服务。

private void run() {
        // Start services.
        try {
            t.traceBegin("StartServices");
            startBootstrapServices(t);
            startCoreServices(t);
            startOtherServices(t);
        } catch (Throwable ex) {
            Slog.e("System", "******************************************");
            Slog.e("System", "************ Failure starting system services", ex);
            throw ex;
        } finally {
            t.traceEnd(); // StartServices
        }
    }

/**
     * Starts a miscellaneous grab bag of stuff that has yet to be refactored and organized.
     */
    private void startOtherServices(@NonNull TimingsTraceAndSlog t) {
        t.traceBegin("StartNotificationManager");
            mSystemServiceManager.startService(NotificationManagerService.class);
            SystemNotificationChannels.removeDeprecated(context);
            SystemNotificationChannels.createAll(context);
            notification = INotificationManager.Stub.asInterface(
                    ServiceManager.getService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE));
            t.traceEnd();

          t.traceBegin("StartSystemUI");
            try {
                startSystemUi(context, windowManagerF);
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                reportWtf("starting System UI", e);
            }
            t.traceEnd();
    }

SystemServer启动的服务有很多，主要关注NMS和SystemUI。

 /**
     * Creates and starts a system service. The class must be a subclass of
     * {@link com.android.server.SystemService}.
     *
     * @param serviceClass A Java class that implements the SystemService interface.
     * @return The service instance, never null.
     * @throws RuntimeException if the service fails to start.
     */
    public <T extends SystemService> T startService(Class<T> serviceClass) {
        try {
            final String name = serviceClass.getName();
            Slog.i(TAG, "Starting " + name);
            Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER, "StartService " + name);

            // Create the service.
            if (!SystemService.class.isAssignableFrom(serviceClass)) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create " + name
                        + ": service must extend " + SystemService.class.getName());
            }
            final T service;
            try {
                Constructor<T> constructor = serviceClass.getConstructor(Context.class);
                service = constructor.newInstance(mContext);
            } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                        + ": service could not be instantiated", ex);
            } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                        + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                        + ": service must have a public constructor with a Context argument", ex);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create service " + name
                        + ": service constructor threw an exception", ex);
            }

            startService(service);
            return service;
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_SYSTEM_SERVER);
        }
    }

    public void startService(@NonNull final SystemService service) {
        // Register it.
        mServices.add(service);
        // Start it.
        long time = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        try {
            service.onStart();
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to start service " + service.getClass().getName()
                    + ": onStart threw an exception", ex);
        }
        warnIfTooLong(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - time, service, "onStart");
    }

通过反射创建NMS 并调用 service.onStart();

NotificationManagerService.java

public NotificationManagerService(Context context) {
        this(context,
                new NotificationRecordLoggerImpl(),
                new InstanceIdSequence(NOTIFICATION_INSTANCE_ID_MAX));
    }

    @VisibleForTesting
    public NotificationManagerService(Context context,
            NotificationRecordLogger notificationRecordLogger,
            InstanceIdSequence notificationInstanceIdSequence) {
        super(context);
        mNotificationRecordLogger = notificationRecordLogger;
        mNotificationInstanceIdSequence = notificationInstanceIdSequence;
        Notification.processWhitelistToken = WHITELIST_TOKEN;
    }

@Override
    public void onStart() {
        SnoozeHelper snoozeHelper = new SnoozeHelper(getContext(), (userId, r, muteOnReturn) -> {
            try {
                if (DBG) {
                    Slog.d(TAG, "Reposting " + r.getKey());
                }
                enqueueNotificationInternal(r.getSbn().getPackageName(), r.getSbn().getOpPkg(),
                        r.getSbn().getUid(), r.getSbn().getInitialPid(), r.getSbn().getTag(),
                        r.getSbn().getId(),  r.getSbn().getNotification(), userId, true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                Slog.e(TAG, "Cannot un-snooze notification", e);
            }
        }, mUserProfiles);

        final File systemDir = new File(Environment.getDataDirectory(), "system");
        mRankingThread.start();

        WorkerHandler handler = new WorkerHandler(Looper.myLooper());

        init(handler, new RankingHandlerWorker(mRankingThread.getLooper()),
                AppGlobals.getPackageManager(), getContext().getPackageManager(),
                getLocalService(LightsManager.class),
                new NotificationListeners(AppGlobals.getPackageManager()),
                new NotificationAssistants(getContext(), mNotificationLock, mUserProfiles,
                        AppGlobals.getPackageManager()),
                new ConditionProviders(getContext(), mUserProfiles, AppGlobals.getPackageManager()),
                null, snoozeHelper, new NotificationUsageStats(getContext()),
                new AtomicFile(new File(
                        systemDir, "notification_policy.xml"), "notification-policy"),
                (ActivityManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE),
                getGroupHelper(), ActivityManager.getService(),
                LocalServices.getService(ActivityTaskManagerInternal.class),
                LocalServices.getService(UsageStatsManagerInternal.class),
                LocalServices.getService(DevicePolicyManagerInternal.class),
                UriGrantsManager.getService(),
                LocalServices.getService(UriGrantsManagerInternal.class),
                (AppOpsManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.APP_OPS_SERVICE),
                getContext().getSystemService(UserManager.class),
                new NotificationHistoryManager(getContext(), handler),
                mStatsManager = (StatsManager) getContext().getSystemService(
                        Context.STATS_MANAGER),
                getContext().getSystemService(TelephonyManager.class));

        // register for various Intents
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_ON);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_SCREEN_OFF);
        filter.addAction(TelephonyManager.ACTION_PHONE_STATE_CHANGED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_PRESENT);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_STOPPED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_SWITCHED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_ADDED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_REMOVED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_UNLOCKED);
        filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MANAGED_PROFILE_UNAVAILABLE);
        getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mIntentReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, filter, null, null);

        IntentFilter pkgFilter = new IntentFilter();
        pkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
        pkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
        pkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_CHANGED);
        pkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED);
        pkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_QUERY_PACKAGE_RESTART);
        pkgFilter.addDataScheme("package");
        getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mPackageIntentReceiver, UserHandle.ALL, pkgFilter, null,
                null);

        IntentFilter suspendedPkgFilter = new IntentFilter();
        suspendedPkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_SUSPENDED);
        suspendedPkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGES_UNSUSPENDED);
        suspendedPkgFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DISTRACTING_PACKAGES_CHANGED);
        getContext().registerReceiverAsUser(mPackageIntentReceiver, UserHandle.ALL,
                suspendedPkgFilter, null, null);

        IntentFilter sdFilter = new IntentFil