Springmvc上传单张图片、多图片上传并显示图片

最新推荐文章于 2019-04-08 14:24:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-04-08 14:24:59 发布

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分类专栏： Spring-mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21683643/article/details/82785822

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1、在pom加入jar：

		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>

2、在Springmvc的配置加入上传文件的配置

	<!--默认的mvc注解映射的支持 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven/>
	<!-- 处理对静态资源的请求 -->
	<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**" />
	<!-- 扫描注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ztz.springmvc.controller"/>
	<!-- 视图解析器 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/> 
        <!-- 前缀 -->
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
		<!-- 后缀 -->
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
	</bean>
	<!-- 上传文件 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
		<!-- 最大内存大小 -->
		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="10240"/>
		<!-- 最大文件大小，-1为不限制大小 -->
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="-1"/>
	</bean>

3、单文件上传
当然在一个表单中，需要添加enctype=“multipart/form-data”，一个表单有文件域，肯定也有基本的文本框，可以一次性提交，springmvc能给我们区别出来，来做不同的处理。首先看下普通的model

package com.ztz.springmvc.model;
 
public class Users {
	private String name;
	private String password;
	//省略get set方法
	
	//重写toString()方便测试
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [name=" + name + ", password=" + password +  "]";
	}
}

JSP页面：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
request.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>FileUpload</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${basePath}file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<label>用户名：</label><input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
	<label>密 码：</label><input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
	<label>头 像</label><input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="提  交"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

上传成功跳转的JSP页面，并且显示出上传图片：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
request.setAttribute("basePath", basePath);
%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>头像</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="${basePath}${imagesPath}">
</body>
</html>

Controller：

import java.io.File;
import java.util.UUID;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import com.ztz.springmvc.model.Users;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileUploadController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	private String fildUpload(Users users ,@RequestParam(value="file",required=false) MultipartFile file,
			HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		//基本表单
		System.out.println(users.toString());
		
		//获得物理路径webapp所在路径
		String pathRoot = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
		String path="";
		if(!file.isEmpty()){
			//生成uuid作为文件名称
			String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
			//获得文件类型（可以判断如果不是图片，禁止上传）
			String contentType=file.getContentType();
			//获得文件后缀名称
			String imageName=contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("/")+1);
			path="/static/images/"+uuid+"."+imageName;
			file.transferTo(new File(pathRoot+path));
		}
		System.out.println(path);
		request.setAttribute("imagesPath", path);
		return "success";
	}
	//因为我的JSP在WEB-INF目录下面，浏览器无法直接访问
	@RequestMapping(value="/forward")
	private String forward(){
		return "index";
	}
}

二、多图片上传
springmvc实现多图片上传也很简单，我们把刚才的例子修改下，在加一个文件域，name的值还是相同

<body>
<form action="${basePath}file/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	<label>用户名：</label><input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
	<label>密 码：</label><input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
	<label>头 像1</label><input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
	<label>头 像2</label><input type="file" name="file"/><br/>
	<input type="submit" value="提  交"/>
</form>
</body>

展示图片来个循环，以便显示多张图片

<body>
<c:forEach items="${imagesPathList}" var="image">
	<img src="${basePath}${image}"><br/>
</c:forEach>
</body>

控制层：

package com.ztz.springmvc.controller;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import com.ztz.springmvc.model.Users;
 
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/file")
public class FileUploadController {
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/upload",method=RequestMethod.POST)
	private String fildUpload(Users users ,@RequestParam(value="file",required=false) MultipartFile[] file,
			HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		//基本表单
		System.out.println(users.toString());
		
		//获得物理路径webapp所在路径
		String pathRoot = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("");
		String path="";
		List<String> listImagePath=new ArrayList<String>();
		for (MultipartFile mf : file) {
			if(!mf.isEmpty()){
				//生成uuid作为文件名称
				String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
				//获得文件类型（可以判断如果不是图片，禁止上传）
				String contentType=mf.getContentType();
				//获得文件后缀名称
				String imageName=contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("/")+1);
				path="/static/images/"+uuid+"."+imageName;
				mf.transferTo(new File(pathRoot+path));
				listImagePath.add(path);
			}
		}
		System.out.println(path);
		request.setAttribute("imagesPathList", listImagePath);
		return "success";
	}
	//因为我的JSP在WEB-INF目录下面，浏览器无法直接访问
	@RequestMapping(value="/forward")
	private String forward(){
		return "index";
	}
}