java基础 day13 类与类之间的关系 异常

类与类之间的关系：

tip

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异常：

算术异常

受检异常

throws抛出处理：

方法覆盖中的异常处理：

自定义异常：

异常在开发中的应用：

年龄不合理异：

package wwl.demo01;

public class Test01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		person p1 = new person();
		p1.setName("网五");
		try {
			p1.setAge(9999);
		} catch (AgeException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		p1.setGender('女');
		System.out.println( p1 );
	}

}

package wwl.demo01;
/**
 * person类
 *
 */
public class person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private char gender;
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
//  4.throw所在的方法通过throws声明该异常
	public void setAge(int age) throws AgeException{
		//对数据进行验证
		if(age >= 0 && age < 130) {
			this.age = age;
		}else {
//			年龄不合法抛出异常
//			3.通过throw抛出一个异常对象
			throw new AgeException("年龄越界");
		}
	}

	public char getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(char gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	
	
}

package wwl.demo01;
/**
 * 套路：
 * 1.定义一个类继承Exception
 *
 */
public class AgeException extends Exception {
//	2.一般定义两个构造方法
	public AgeException() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
//  有字符串的构造方法，这个字符串参数是异常的信息
	public AgeException(String message) {
		super(message);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
}

性别不合理异常

package wwl.demo01;
/**
 * 自定义性别异常类
 *
 */
public class sexexception extends Exception {

	public sexexception() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public sexexception(String message) {
		super(message);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	
}

package wwl.demo01;
/**
 * person类
 *
 */
public class person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String gender;
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", gender=" + gender + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
//  4.throw所在的方法通过throws声明该异常
	public void setAge(int age) throws AgeException{
		//对数据进行验证
		if(age >= 0 && age < 130) {
			this.age = age;
		}else {
//			年龄不合法抛出异常
//			3.通过throw抛出一个异常对象
			throw new AgeException("年龄越界");
		}
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) throws sexexception {
		if("男".equals(gender) || "女".equals(gender)) {
			this.gender = gender; 
		}else {
			//抛出性别不合法异常！
			throw new sexexception("性别不合法");
		}

	}
	
	
}

package wwl.demo01;

public class Test01 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		person p1 = new person();
		p1.setName("网五");
		try {
			p1.setAge(9999);
		} catch (AgeException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		try {
			p1.setGender("女是");
		} catch (sexexception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println( p1 );
	}

}