Centos7安装nginx1.16.0

1. 安装依赖包

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

2. 下载nginx包，下载到 /home/software

wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

3.解压

tar zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz

4.安装

cd /home/software/nginx-1.16.0

5. 编译之前，先创建nginx临时目录，如果不创建，在启动nginx的过程中会报错

mkdir /var/temp/nginx -p

6.为nginx pid创建目录，防止重启nginx报： [emerg] open() "/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid" failed (2: No such file or directory)

mkdir /usr/local/nginx/logs -p

7. 在nginx解压目录，输入如下命令进行配置，目的是为了创建makefile文件

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/locak/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi \
--with-http_ssl_module

8.编译并安装

make && make install

9. 进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录查看nginx版本

./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.16.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/locak/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi

10.将nginx交给systemd管理

        10.1在系统服务目录里创建nginx.service文件

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

        10.2 写入

[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
  
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

11. 

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# 添加
pid  /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;

12. 开启、关闭、状态、重启

systemctl enable nginx #开启启动

systemctl status nginx  #状态

systemctl start nginx    #启动nginx    
 
systemctl stop nginx        #关闭nginx       
 
systemctl restart nginx        #重启nginx
  

12.启动后，访问ip:80

参考： https://www.jianshu.com/p/ca5ee5f7075c

            https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40873718/article/details/105311010

            https://blog.csdn.net/Red_rose9/article/details/105835750