Linux源码包安装MySQL 5.7,步骤很详细哦

1、下载安装包

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、将mysql安装到/usr/local/mysql下

# 解压
tar -xvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# 移动
mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/
# 重命名
mv /usr/local/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

3、新建data目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

4、新建mysql用户、mysql用户组

# mysql用户组
groupadd mysql
# mysql用户
useradd mysql -g mysql

5、将/usr/local/mysql的所有者及所属组改为mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

6、初始化mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize
#如果有警告之类的忽略就行，只要没有error或者faile就代表初始化成功了
# 如果出现以下错误, 则执行下面的命令来安装numactl，然后再重新执行上面的mysqld命令
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries: libnuma.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
yum -y install numactl

7、编辑my.cnf

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
skip-grant-tables
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# skip-grant-tables
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

8、开启服务

# 将mysql加入服务
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
# 开机自启
chkconfig mysql on
# 启动mysql服务
service mysql start

9、设置密码

# 登录（由于/etc/my.cnf中设置了取消密码验证，所以此处密码任意）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
# 操作mysql数据库
>use mysql;
# 修改密码
>update user set authentication_string=password('你的密码') where user='root';
>flush privileges;
>exit;

10、将/etc/my.cnf中的skip-grant-tables删除，然后重启mysql
11、登录再次设置密码（不知道为啥如果不再次设置密码就操作不了数据库了）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '修改后的密码';
>exit;

12、允许远程连接

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
>use mysql;
>update user set host='%' where user = 'root';
>flush privileges;
>exit;

13、添加快捷方式

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin

14、创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `testdb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
# 永久禁用防火墙(需要重启虚拟机)
systemctl disable firewalld.service
reboot
# 在虚拟机上查看一下IP地址
ifconfig
15、远程连接mysql
mysql -h 192.168.249.135 -u root -p
> show databases;