IntelliJ IDEA日常使用笔记

abstract

• 声明：本文只为我闲暇时候学习所做笔记，仅供我无聊时复习所用，若文中有错，误导了读者，敬请谅解！！！

常用设置

IntelliJ IDEA隐藏不想看到的文件或文件夹：

开IntelliJ IDEA，File -> Settings -> Editor -> File Types ->Ingore files and folders输入  .idea;.*iml 

使用IntelliJ IDEA配置文每次创建文件都会自动生成的件头File Header，包括时间、author等

# setting-->editor-->File and Code Templates-->Includes-->File Header
# 我的模板：
/**
 * @ Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
 * @ Author: JHong.Tao
 * @ Date: ${YEAR}-${MONTH}-${DAY}-${TIME}
 * @ Version：1.0.0
 * @ Description: 
 */

IntelliJ IDEA 修改代码模板

修改Servlet模板

# 修改路径：setting-->editor-->File and Code Templates-->Other-->Web-->Java code templates-->Servlet Annotated Class.java

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "")package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end
#parse("File Header.java")
@javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet(value = "/servlet/${Entity_Name}")
public class ${Class_Name} extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        // 编码设置
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); 
    }

    protected void doGet(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

修改Filter模板

# 修改路径：setting-->editor-->File and Code Templates-->Other-->Web-->Java code templates-->Filter Annotated Class.java

#if (${PACKAGE_NAME} && ${PACKAGE_NAME} != "")package ${PACKAGE_NAME};#end
#parse("File Header.java")
@javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter(value = "/*")
public class ${Class_Name} implements javax.servlet.Filter {
    // 重写初始化方法
    public void init(javax.servlet.FilterConfig config) throws javax.servlet.ServletException {
        
    }
    
    // 重写doFilter 方法，一般都要重写
    public void doFilter(javax.servlet.ServletRequest request, javax.servlet.ServletResponse response, javax.servlet.FilterChain filterChain) throws javax.servlet.ServletException, java.io.IOException {
        
        // 放行
        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    public void destroy() {
        
    }

}

常用快捷键¹

1. Alt+Enter ：变量自动补全
2. Ctrl+Alt+L ：格式化代码
3. Ctrl+鼠标左键：查看源码
4. Ctrl+F:查找
5. Ctrl+R:替换
6. Ctrl+Alt+T:召唤代码块：比如try catch
7. Ctrl+O：重写方法
8. Alt+insert：快速toString 构造器等
9. Ctrl+P:查看函数参数类型
10. Ctrl+Q:查看函数文档注释

Live Templates 设置自己的代码生成快捷方式^{2 3}

1. psvm :创建main方法
2. pvf :创建方法
3. psvf :创建静态方法
4. sout :输出语句
5. fori :for循环

iter 生成增强for循环

for (String s : locationUrl) {  
              
        }  

输入itar快捷生产array for代码块
itar
-------------------------------
        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
             = array[i];
        }

输入itco生成
itco
-------------------------------
		for (Iterator<Map<String, String>> iterator = show.iterator(); iterator.hasNext(); ) {
            Map<String, String> next =  iterator.next();
        }


输入itli生成
itli
-------------------------------
        for (int i = 0; i < show.size(); i++) {
            Map<String, String> stringStringMap =  show.get(i);
        }

4. while

输入iten生成
iten
-------------------------------
		 while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) {
			Object nextElement =  enumeration.nextElement();
		}


输入itit生成
itit
-------------------------------
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            Object next =  iterator.next();
        }

参考文献

---

1. https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/f25ef254526790482c1b82ee.html ↩︎

2. https://blog.csdn.net/ethan_10/article/details/80177043 ↩︎

3. https://blog.csdn.net/fanrenxiang/article/details/80612588 ↩︎