java结合jsp将windows文件传递到服务器上（applet的使用）

有一个业务操作是：用户使用硬件在windows电脑产生了文件，需要上传到客户端，并且是在用户不操作的情况下。
思路是：在用户操作的jsp页面引入一个applet。这个applet是运行在客户端的java代码，是一个jar包，这样就可以把windows电脑上的文件随意操作了。将文件以流的形式传递到服务端，就可以上传到服务器了。
案例：将windows的图片上传到服务器上。
步骤：1.创建一个applet的jar。
2.引入到jsp页面
applet文件：创建一个Java project项目，直接创建一个class类

public class ImageSave extends Applet
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 /**
   * @param filePath  widows文件的路径
   * @param sinopath  服务器的项目发布地址
   * @param djnm	      单据id
   * @param zznm	      部门id
   * @param djlx       单据的类型
   * @param pzhj      拍照的备注
   * @param photo_lb  拍照的类别（0，进门照片；1，称重照片）
   * @return
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public String saveImage(String filePath, String sinopath, String djnm, String zznm, String djlx, String pzhj, String photo_lb)
    throws IOException
  {
    File file = new File(filePath);
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存>>file.exists():" + file.exists());
    if ((!file.exists()) || (!file.isFile())) {
      System.out.println("YZ图像保存,图片不存在");
      return "-1";
    }
    //该路径为服务器的路径
    String url = sinopath + "imageSaveCmd.cmd?method=imageSaveRm&djnm=" + djnm + "&zznm=" + zznm + 
      "&djlx=" + djlx + "&pzhj=" + pzhj + "&photo_lb=" + photo_lb + "&file=" + file;
    System.out.println(url);
    URL urlObj = new URL(url);
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection)urlObj.openConnection();
    con.setRequestMethod("POST");
    con.setDoInput(true);
    con.setDoOutput(true);
    con.setUseCaches(false);
    con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
    con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data");
    OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
    DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
    System.out.println("YZ图片保存>>:" + in);
    int bytes = 0;
    byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
    while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
      out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
    }
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存,存入图片.");
    in.close();
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存,接受创建连接返回的图像保存状态前.");
    BufferedInputStream inputStream = new 	       BufferedInputStream(con.getInputStream());
    int v = 0;
    byte[] ret_bytes = new byte[1024];
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    while ((v = inputStream.read(ret_bytes)) > 0) {
      baos.write(ret_bytes, 0, v);
    }
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存,接受创建连接返回的图像保存状态后.");
    inputStream.close();
    baos.close();
    byte[] tmp = baos.toByteArray();
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存,tmp长度>>：" + tmp.length);
    String strRead = new String(tmp);
    System.out.println("YZ图像保存,strRead值>>：" + strRead);
    return strRead;
  }
  //删除图片
  public void deleteImage(String imageName) {
    try {
      File file = new File(imageName);
      if (file.exists()) {
        boolean d = file.delete();
        if (d)
          System.out.println(">>>图片删除成功！");
        else
          System.out.println(">>>图片删除失败！");
      }
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println("-----删除图片异常！-----");
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

创建服务器处理文件：

public String imageSaveRm(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse rep, IErrorHandler errorHandler, IMessageHandler messageHandler,
			ViewHelper viewHelper) {
		String return_str = "imageSaveForward.success";
		try {
			int v = 0;
			BufferedInputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(req.getInputStream());
			BspInfo bspInfo = (BspInfo) req.getSession().getAttribute("UserLoginInfo");
			String lrrxm = bspInfo.getUserName();
			String lrrnm = bspInfo.getUserId();
			String cckdnm = "";
			String djnm = req.getParameter("djnm");
			String zznm = req.getParameter("zznm");
			String djlx = req.getParameter("djlx");
			String pzhj = req.getParameter("pzhj");
			String photo_lb = req.getParameter("photo_lb");
			String file = req.getParameter("file");
			System.out.println("djnm="+djnm);
			System.out.println("zznm="+zznm);
			System.out.println("djlx="+djlx);
			System.out.println("pzhj="+pzhj);
			System.out.println("photo_lb="+photo_lb);
			System.out.println("file="+file);
			//由于windows路径是E:\\a\\b.jpg    这种格式的，只需要文件名称，故截取
			int index=file.lastIndexOf("\\");
			String names=file.substring((index+1),file.length());
			System.out.println("文件名称names="+names+",index="+index);
			List grszcckd=getCrkYktService().getGrszCckd(lrrxm,lrrnm);
			if(grszcckd.size()>0){
				HashMap mapgrszcckdcckdnm=(HashMap)grszcckd.get(0);
				String cckdnmgrszcckd=mapgrszcckdcckdnm.get("CRK_GRSZ_CCKDNM").toString();
				cckdnm=cckdnmgrszcckd;
			}else {
				cckdnm=zznm;
			}
			byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			while ((v = inputStream.read(bytes)) > 0) {
				baos.write(bytes, 0, v);
			}
			inputStream.close();
			baos.close();
			byte[] tmp = baos.toByteArray();
			System.out.println(">>>>>tmp.length:" + tmp.length);
			String name = file;//20160701文件名也去掉
			System.out.println("name:"+name +"   cckdnm: "+cckdnm );
			String tplj = saveToServerRm(tmp,names,cckdnm,req);//将传来的流保存到服务器上
			//将流保存到数据库中，根据个人需求，可以保存，可以不保存
			getImageSaveDao().saveImage(tmp, zznm, djnm, djlx, pzhj, photo_lb,tplj,name);
		}
		catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println(e.getMessage());
			return_str = "imageSaveForward.falture";
		}
		return return_str;
	}
	//将文件保存到服务器端
	public String saveToServerRm(byte[] tmp ,String name,String cckdnm,HttpServletRequest req){
		Calendar ctime = Calendar.getInstance();
		SimpleDateFormat fymd = new SimpleDateFormat ("yyyyMMdd");
		Date date = ctime.getTime();
		String sDate = fymd.format(date);
		System.out.println("sDate="+sDate);
		System.out.println("sDate11="+sDate.substring(0, sDate.length()-2));
		//如果文件不存在，则创建一个新文件
		String path = req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
		String pathServer=req.getContextPath()+"/upload/";//写入数据库的相对地址
		System.out.println("pathServer="+pathServer);
		String filePath = "";
		if(path.indexOf("/")>-1){//服务器为liunx的创建目录
			System.out.println("方法1");
			filePath = path+"/upload";
			System.out.println("linux path："+filePath+"/"+name);
		}else if(path.indexOf("\\")>-1){//服务器为windows的创建目录
			System.out.println("方法2");
			filePath = path +"\\upload";
			System.out.println("windows path："+filePath+"\\"+name);
		}
		FileOutputStream fos;
		try {
			File outfile = new File(filePath,name); 
			if (!outfile.exists()) {         
				outfile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
				outfile.createNewFile();
				System.out.println("创建文件夹");
			}   else{
				System.out.println("文件夹已存在");
			}   
			fos = new FileOutputStream(outfile);
			fos.write(tmp);  
			fos.close(); 
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			System.out.println("FileNotFoundException异常");
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			System.out.println("IOException异常");
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}  
		return pathServer;
	}

引入jsp页面：将applet文件打成jar。引入到jsp页面，放入body中即可。

<APPLET CODE="ImageSave.class" 
		ARCHIVE="<loushang:uipath/>jsp/genersoft/ecard/rkjs/imageSave_fat.jar" 
		name="ImageSaves"
		height = "0" 
		width = "0" 
		hspace = "0"  
		vspace= "0"> 
		</APPLET>

在js中调用这个applet
获取项目在服务器的路径：

String httpPath = "http://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + request.getContextPath() + "/";

//前两个参数是项目中的，后几个参数，根据个人需要填充

document.all("ImageSaves").saveImage("D:\\a\\b.jpg",httpPath,"201907180030",cckdnm,"111","2","3");

通过以上的步骤就可以实现了。