scala的类和对象

类的声明：一个源文件中可以包含很多类，默认都是public级别
getter 和 setter

class Person {
    //可生成set与get方法
    var name : String = _  
    //常量，只能生成get方法
    val age  = 10
    //私有的变量，只能再本类中使用
    private[this] var gender = "male"

}
object scalaDemo5{
  def main(args : Array[String]){
    var p = new Person
    p.name="zhangSan"
    println("name:"+p.name+"\tage:"+p.age)
  }
}

构造函数(primary constructor & auxiliary constructor)

• 继承(extends)
• 重写⽗父类⽅方法(override def)
• 重写字段(override val , override var)

//主构造方法
class Fruit(name: String, price: Float) {
  println("主构造函数被调用")
  var weight: Float = _
  def this(name: String, price: Float, weight: Float) {
    this(name, price)
    this.weight = weight
  }
  val str = "父类的"
  def print() {
    println("水果:" + name + "共" + (price * weight) + "元")
  }
}
//子类继承父类
class Apple(name: String, price: Float) extends Fruit(name, price) {
  println("子类构造函数被调用")
  override def toString = "重新toString"
  override val str ="子类的"//重写父类的str
}
object scalaDemo5 {
  def main(args: Array[String]) {
    var f = new Fruit("苹果", 1.5f, 3.6f);
    f.print()
    var a = new Apple("红富士苹果", 1.5f);
    a.print()
    println(a.toString())
    println(a.str)
  }
}