Java项目：在线考试系统

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文末获取源码

一、项目介绍

在线考试系统是利用Java web技术开发设计的。数据库是基于Mysql设计的。学生可以在线考试，系统实现自动阅卷，管理员可以管理学生信息，试卷信息，题目信息等；本系统分前台和后台两部分，前台实现功能有：学生登录，在线考试，成绩查询，修改密码等；后台实现功能有：管理员登录，考生信息管理，考生成绩查询，试卷管理，题目管理等；

二、环境需要

1.运行环境：最好是java jdk 1.8，我们在这个平台上运行的。其他版本理论上也可以。
2.IDE环境：IDEA，Eclipse,Myeclipse都可以。推荐IDEA;
3.tomcat环境：Tomcat 7.x,8.x,9.x版本均可
4.硬件环境：windows 7/8/10 1G内存以上；或者 Mac OS； 

5.数据库：MySql 5.7版本；

6.是否Maven项目：否；

三、技术栈

1. 后端：spring+spring mvc+hibernate

2. 前端：JSP+Javascript+Bootstrap

四、使用说明

1. 使用Navicat或者其它工具，在mysql中创建对应名称的数据库，并导入项目的sql文件；
2. 使用IDEA/Eclipse/MyEclipse导入项目，Eclipse/MyEclipse导入时，若为maven项目请选择maven;
若为maven项目，导入成功后请执行maven clean;maven install命令，配置tomcat，然后运行；
2. 将项目中hibernate.cfg.xml配置文件中的数据库配置改为自己的配置;

五、运行截图

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六、相关代码

考试管理控制器

/**
 * 考试Action类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ExamAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private ExamDao examDao=new ExamDao();
	private QuestionDao questionDao=new QuestionDao();
	
	private HttpServletRequest request;
	
	private String mainPage;
	
	private Exam exam;
	private Exam s_exam;
	
	private List<Exam> examList;
	
	private String page;
	private int total;
	private String pageCode;

	public String getMainPage() {
		return mainPage;
	}

	public void setMainPage(String mainPage) {
		this.mainPage = mainPage;
	}

	public Exam getExam() {
		return exam;
	}

	public void setExam(Exam exam) {
		this.exam = exam;
	}
	
	public List<Exam> getExamList() {
		return examList;
	}

	public void setExamList(List<Exam> examList) {
		this.examList = examList;
	}
	
	public Exam getS_exam() {
		return s_exam;
	}

	public void setS_exam(Exam s_exam) {
		this.s_exam = s_exam;
	}
	
	public String getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(String page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public String getPageCode() {
		return pageCode;
	}

	public void setPageCode(String pageCode) {
		this.pageCode = pageCode;
	}

	/**
	 * 计算/添加考试成绩
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String add()throws Exception{
		Map<String, String[]> keyMap = new HashMap<String, String[]>();
        keyMap = request.getParameterMap();
        Iterator<Entry<String,String[]>> it2 = keyMap.entrySet().iterator();
        int totalScore=0;
        int singleScore=0;
        int moreScore=0;
        while (it2.hasNext()) {
            Entry<String, String[]> entry = it2.next();  
            String keyStr=entry.getKey();
            String values[]=entry.getValue();
            String key;
            String value="";
            if(keyStr.equals("exam.student.id")||keyStr.equals("exam.paper.id")){
            	continue;
            }
            if(keyStr.split("-")[1].equals("r")){  // 单选
            	key=keyStr.split("-")[2];
            	value=values[0];
            	singleScore+=this.calScore(key, value, "1");
            }else{  // 多选
            	key=keyStr.split("-")[2];
            	for(String s:values){
            		value+=s+",";
            	}
            	value=value.substring(0,value.length()-1);
            	moreScore+=this.calScore(key, value, "2");
            }
        }
        totalScore=singleScore+moreScore;
        exam.setSingleScore(singleScore);
        exam.setMoreScore(moreScore);
        exam.setScore(totalScore);
        //exam.setExamDate(new Date());
        examDao.saveExam(exam);
		mainPage="exam/examResult.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	

试卷管理控制器

/**
 * 试卷Action类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class PaperAction extends ActionSupport{

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private PaperDao paperDao=new PaperDao();
	private QuestionDao questionDao=new QuestionDao();
	
	private String mainPage;
	private String paperId;
	
	private List<Paper> paperList=new ArrayList<Paper>();
	private List<Question> squestionList=new ArrayList<Question>();
	private List<Question> mquestionList=new ArrayList<Question>();
	
	private String title; // 标题
	

	private Paper paper;
	
	public List<Paper> getPaperList() {
		return paperList;
	}

	public void setPaperList(List<Paper> paperList) {
		this.paperList = paperList;
	}
	
	

	public List<Question> getSquestionList() {
		return squestionList;
	}

	public void setSquestionList(List<Question> squestionList) {
		this.squestionList = squestionList;
	}

	public List<Question> getMquestionList() {
		return mquestionList;
	}

	public void setMquestionList(List<Question> mquestionList) {
		this.mquestionList = mquestionList;
	}

	public void setPaper(Paper paper) {
		this.paper = paper;
	}
	

	public Paper getPaper() {
		return paper;
	}

	

	public String getPaperId() {
		return paperId;
	}

	public void setPaperId(String paperId) {
		this.paperId = paperId;
	}

	public String getMainPage() {
		return mainPage;
	}

	public void setMainPage(String mainPage) {
		this.mainPage = mainPage;
	}

	
	
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}

	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}

	/**
	 * 获取所有试卷
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String list()throws Exception{
		paperList=paperDao.getPapers();
		mainPage="exam/selectPaper.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取所有试卷（管理）
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String paperList()throws Exception{
		paperList=paperDao.getPapers();
		mainPage="paper/paperList.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 通过id获取试卷实体
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String getPaperById()throws Exception{
		paper=paperDao.getPaper(paperId);
		mainPage="paper/paperSave.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 保存预操作
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String preSave()throws Exception{
		if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(paperId)){
			paper=paperDao.getPaper(paperId);
			title="修改试卷";
		}else{
			title="添加试卷";
		}
		mainPage="paper/paperSave.jsp";
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 保存试卷
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public String savePaper()throws Exception{
		if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(paperId)){
			paper.setId(Integer.parseInt(paperId));
		}else{
			paper.setJoinDate(new Date());			
		}
		paperDao.savePaper(paper);
		return "save";
	}

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