一、前提
可能平常会遇到一些需求,比如构建菜单,构建树形结构,数据库一般就使用父id来表示,为了降低每次查询数据库压力,可以一次性把数据查询出来然后使用Java8中的Stream流来处理构建树形结构
二、代码
实体类Menu.java
package com.ac.hello.tree;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import java.util.List;
@Data
@Builder
public class Menu {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Integer parentId;
private List<Menu> childList;
public Menu(Integer id, String name, Integer parentId) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.parentId = parentId;
}
public Menu(Integer id, String name, Integer parentId, List<Menu> childList) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.parentId = parentId;
this.childList = childList;
}
}
递归组装树形结构
package com.ac.hello.tree;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class StreamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 1、模拟从数据库查询出来
List<Menu> menus = Arrays.asList(
new Menu(1,"根节点",0),
new Menu(2,"子节点1",1),
new Menu(3,"子节点1.1",2),
new Menu(4,"子节点1.2",2),
new Menu(5,"子节点1.3",2),
new Menu(6,"根节点2",0),
new Menu(7,"根节点2.1",6),
new Menu(8,"根节点2.2",6),
new Menu(9,"根节点2.1.1",7),
new Menu(10,"根节点2.1.2",7),
new Menu(11,"根节点3",0),
new Menu(12,"根节点3.1",11)
);
// 获取父节点
List<Object> collect = menus.stream().filter(m -> m.getParentId() == 0).map((m) -> {
m.setChildList(getChildrens(m, menus));
return m;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("--------------------- 转json输出结果 ------------------------");
System.out.println(JSONUtil.toJsonStr(collect));
}
/**
* @description: 递归查询子节点
* @param: root 根节点
* @param: all 所有节点
* @return: java.util.List<com.ac.hello.tree.Menu>
* @date: 2023/8/7 22:33
*/
private static List<Menu> getChildrens(Menu root,List<Menu> all) {
List<Menu> children = all.stream().filter(m -> {
return Objects.equals(m.getParentId(), root.getId());
}).map((m) -> {
m.setChildList(getChildrens(m, all));
return m;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());
return children;
}
}
注意:使用样例时,转换json字符串工具这里使用的是hutool工具使用时需要引入下
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.7.16</version>
</dependency>