springboot模板

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 16:00:06 发布

秃头使我变强

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-25 16:00:06 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21907023/article/details/103737936

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文章目录

Thymeleaf模板

1.相关依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.Spring Boot官方文档建议在开发时将缓存关闭，那就在application.properties文件中加入下面这行

注：在一般开发中，我们习惯于将application.properties更换为application.yml，因为这种的话，在application中写代码会自动产生层级结构，更加容易看清

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /
# 关闭缓存thymeleaf，等待正式运行时开启
spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false

3.为了前台代码使用方便，我们将加入下面这行代码：

<caption th:utext="${a}"></caption>

4.新建一个user类：

package com.swx.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2019-12-27 20:22
 */
@Data
public class User {
    private Integer uid;
    private String uname;
    private String upwd;

    public User(Integer uid, String uname, String upwd) {
        this.uid = uid;
        this.uname = uname;
        this.upwd = upwd;
    }

    public User() {
    }
}

5.新建ThymeleafController类：

package com.swx.springboot01.controller;

import com.swx.springboot01.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2019-12-27 20:23
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/thymeleaf")
public class ThymeleafController {

    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("/list");
        List<User> list = new ArrayList();
        list.add(new User(1,"张三","123"));
        list.add(new User(2,"李四","456"));
        mv.addObject("userList",list);
        mv.addObject("msg","员工列表");
        //转义
        mv.addObject("a","<span style='color:red'>优秀员工</span>");
        return mv;
    }
}

6.前台代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600px">
    <caption th:text="${msg}"></caption>
    <th>员工id</th>
    <th>员工名</th>
    <th>员工密码</th>

    <tr th:each=" u : ${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.upwd}"></td>
    </tr>


</table>
<h2 th:utext="${a}"></h2>


</body>
</html>

实际效果：
在这里插入图片描述

Freemarker模板

官方学习链接

导入pom依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarker</artifactId>
   </dependency>

<!--可以不加，但是做项目的时候可能会用-->
 <resources>
            <!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!--freemarker模板也读取需要注释标红地方-->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <!--<include>*.properties</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.xml</include>-->
                    <!--<include>*.yml</include>-->
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>

添加配置文件：application.yml，这里为了我们演示方便，就加上了项目名：

  server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /index

spring:
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false


  freemarker:
    # 设置模板后缀名
    suffix: .ftl
    # 设置文档类型
    content-type: text/html
    # 设置页面编码格式
    charset: UTF-8
    # 设置页面缓存
    cache: false
    # 设置ftl文件路径，默认是/templates，为演示效果添加role
    template-loader-path: classpath:/templates/role
  mvc:
    static-path-pattern: /static/**

写一个role类，拿来写假数据：

package com.swx.springboot01.entity;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2019-12-28 14:35
 */
@Data
public class Role {
    private Integer rid;
    private String rname;
    private String rpwd;

    public Role(Integer rid, String rname, String rpwd) {
        this.rid = rid;
        this.rname = rname;
        this.rpwd = rpwd;
    }

    public Role() {
    }
}

FreemarkerController

package com.swx.springboot01.controller;

import com.swx.springboot01.entity.Role;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2019-12-28 14:24
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/free")
public class FreemarkerController {
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public ModelAndView list(){
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("flist");
        mv.addObject("name","漩涡鸣人");
        mv.addObject("sex","gay");
        List<Role> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new Role(1,"zs","123"));
        list.add(new Role(2,"zs1","456"));
        list.add(new Role(3,"zs2","786"));

        mv.addObject("roles",list);
        return mv;
    }

}

前台flist：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>freemarker</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>取值</h2>
<h3>提供默认值</h3>
welcome 【${name!'未知'}】 to freemarker!

<h3>exists用在逻辑判断</h3>
<#if name?exists>
    ${name}
</#if>

<h2>条件</h2>
<#if sex=='girl'>
		女
<#elseif sex=='boy'>
		男
<#else>
		保密
</#if>

<h2>循环</h2>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>角色名</td>
        <td>描述</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <#list roles as role>
    <tr>
        <td>${role.rid}</td>
        <td>${role.rname}</td>
        <td>${role.rpwd}</td>
    </tr>
    </#list>
    </tbody>
</table>

<h2>include</h2>
<#include 'foot.ftl'>

<h2>局部变量(assign)/全局变量(global)</h2>
 <#assign ctx1>
     ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
 </#assign>

<#global ctx2>
    ${springMacroRequestContext.contextPath}
</#global>

${ctx1}和${ctx2}
</body>
</html>

底部foot：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>底部</title>
</head>
<body>
这是底部信息
</body>
</html>

测试效果：
在这里插入图片描述

Thymeleaf包含公共区域的两种方案：

公共区域common.html

<div th:fragment="d1">第一部分</div>
<div th:fragment="d2">第二部分</div>
<div th:fragment="d3">第三部分</div>

修改list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600px">
    <caption th:text="${msg}"></caption>
    <th>员工id</th>
    <th>员工名</th>
    <th>员工密码</th>

    <tr th:each=" u : ${userList}">
        <td th:text="${u.uid}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.uname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${u.upwd}"></td>
    </tr>


</table>
<h2 th:utext="${a}"></h2>

<!--thymeleaf包含公共区域的方案-->
<h2>包含整个th:include</h2>
<div th:include="common.html"></div>
<h2>包含部分th:replace</h2>
<div th:replace="common :: d2"></div>
</body>
</html>

显示结果：
在这里插入图片描述

秃头使我变强

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springboot模板

文章目录Thymeleaf模板Thymeleaf模板1.相关依赖：<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId&gt...
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