springboot（5）jpa的支持

springboot对jpa的支持：

搭建一个项目：

如果不想搭建新项目，可以导入pom依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置yml文件：

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

为了连接数据库，必要的：
mysql需要降低版本：

<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>

顺便把druid也配置进去

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

        </dependency>

连接数据所需的yml配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      max-wait: 60000
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1

自动建表相关代码
建个实体类:

package com.swx.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:00
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_book_2020")
@ToString
@Data
public class Book  {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue//自增长
    @Column//列段
    private Integer bid;
    @Column(length = 20)
    private String bname;
    @Column
    private Integer price;
}

运行启动类：


创建成功！

简单测试jpa增删改查：

新建dao层：
继承JpaRepository只有基础的增删改查
如果需要复杂值查询的话需要继承：JpaSpecificationExecutor

package com.swx.springboot03.dao;

import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:32
 */
public interface BookDao extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer>，, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Book>  {
}

controller层：

package com.swx.springboot03.controller;

import com.swx.springboot03.dao.BookDao;
import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:33
 */
@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        bookDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        bookDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Book book){
        bookDao.delete(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getOne")
    public Book getOne(Integer bid){
//        会出现懒加载问题：org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
//        return jpaDao.getOne(bid);
        return bookDao.findById(bid).get();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        return bookDao.findAll();
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getCondition")
    public  List<Book> getCondition(Book book){
        return bookDao.findAll(new Specification<Book>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
                if(book != null){
                    if(null != book.getBname() && !"".equals(book.getBname())){
                        predicate.getExpressions().add(criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("bname"),"%"+book.getBname()+"%"));
                    }
                }
                return predicate;
            }
        });
    }
}

测试一下：

实际案例：

环境：springboot+jpa+bootstrap

1.导入上传图片所需pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifac