springboot（5）jpa的支持

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 17:29:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-24 17:29:26 发布

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分类专栏： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21907023/article/details/103818081

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot项目中集成JPA进行数据库操作，包括配置YML文件，自动建表，创建实体类，以及简单的DAO层和Controller层实现。同时，还展示了使用JPA进行复杂查询的方法。此外，文章还详细阐述了如何实现在SpringBoot中添加文件上传功能，从pom依赖配置到前后端代码实现，包括上传图片的实际效果展示。

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文章目录

springboot对jpa的支持：

搭建一个项目：
在这里插入图片描述
如果不想搭建新项目，可以导入pom依赖：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

配置yml文件：

spring:
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

为了连接数据库，必要的：
mysql需要降低版本：

<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>

顺便把druid也配置进去

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

        </dependency>

连接数据所需的yml配置：

spring:
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      max-wait: 60000
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1

自动建表相关代码
建个实体类:

package com.swx.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:00
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_book_2020")
@ToString
@Data
public class Book  {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue//自增长
    @Column//列段
    private Integer bid;
    @Column(length = 20)
    private String bname;
    @Column
    private Integer price;
}

运行启动类：
在这里插入图片描述

创建成功！

简单测试jpa增删改查：

新建dao层：
继承JpaRepository只有基础的增删改查
如果需要复杂值查询的话需要继承：JpaSpecificationExecutor

package com.swx.springboot03.dao;

import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:32
 */
public interface BookDao extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer>，, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Book>  {
}

controller层：

package com.swx.springboot03.controller;

import com.swx.springboot03.dao.BookDao;
import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:33
 */
@RestController
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book){
        bookDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book book){
        bookDao.save(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    public String del(Book book){
        bookDao.delete(book);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getOne")
    public Book getOne(Integer bid){
//        会出现懒加载问题：org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session
//        return jpaDao.getOne(bid);
        return bookDao.findById(bid).get();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    public List<Book> getAll(){
        return bookDao.findAll();
    }
    @RequestMapping("/getCondition")
    public  List<Book> getCondition(Book book){
        return bookDao.findAll(new Specification<Book>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
                if(book != null){
                    if(null != book.getBname() && !"".equals(book.getBname())){
                        predicate.getExpressions().add(criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("bname"),"%"+book.getBname()+"%"));
                    }
                }
                return predicate;
            }
        });
    }
}

测试一下：
在这里插入图片描述

实际案例：

环境：springboot+jpa+bootstrap

1.导入上传图片所需pom依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>

2.配置yml文件：

server:
  port: 80
  servlet:
    context-path: /

spring:
  datasource:
    #1.JDBC
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: 123
    druid:
      initial-size: 5
      min-idle: 5
      max-active: 20
      max-wait: 60000
      time-between-eviction-runs-millis: 60000
      min-evictable-idle-time-millis: 30000
      validation-query: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
      test-while-idle: true
      test-on-borrow: true
      test-on-return: false
      pool-prepared-statements: true
      max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size: 20
      filter:
        stat:
          merge-sql: true
          slow-sql-millis: 5000
      web-stat-filter:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /*
        exclusions: "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*"
        session-stat-enable: true
        session-stat-max-count: 100
      stat-view-servlet:
        enabled: true
        url-pattern: /druid/*
        reset-enable: true
        login-username: admin
        login-password: admin
        allow: 127.0.0.1
  thymeleaf:
    cache: false
    # 解决图片上传大小限制问题，也可采取配置类
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 20MB 
      max-request-size: 60MB
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update
    show-sql: true

3.给启动类加注解：

@EnableTransactionManagement
@SpringBootApplication

4.上传文件映射配置类MyWebAppConfigurer.java

package com.swx.springboot03.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

/**
 * 资源映射路径
 */
@Configuration
public class MyWebAppConfigurer extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {
    @Override
    protected void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
        registry.addResourceHandler("/uploadImages/**").addResourceLocations("file:E:/temp/");
        super.addResourceHandlers(registry);
    }
}

5.后台代码：
5.1 工具类 utils
StringUtils

package com.swx.springboot03.utils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

public class StringUtils {
	// 私有的构造方法，保护此类不能在外部实例化
	private StringUtils() {
	}

	/**
	 * 如果字符串等于null或去空格后等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isBlank(String s) {
		boolean b = false;
		if (null == s || s.trim().equals("")) {
			b = true;
		}
		return b;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 如果字符串不等于null或去空格后不等于""，则返回true，否则返回false
	 * 
	 * @param s
	 * @return
	 */
	public static boolean isNotBlank(String s) {
		return !isBlank(s);
	}

	/**
	 * set集合转string
	 * @param hasPerms
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String SetToString(Set hasPerms){
		return  Arrays.toString(hasPerms.toArray()).replaceAll(" ", "").replace("[", "").replace("]", "");
	}

	/**
	 * 转换成模糊查询所需参数
	 * @param before
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String toLikeStr(String before){
		return isBlank(before) ? null : "%"+before+"%";
	}

	/**
	 *	将图片的服务器访问地址转换为真实存放地址
	 * @param imgpath	图片访问地址（http://localhost:8080/uploadImage/2019/01/26/20190126000000.jpg）
	 * @param serverDir	uploadImage
	 * @param realDir	E:/temp/
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String serverPath2realPath(String imgpath, String serverDir, String realDir) {
		imgpath = imgpath.substring(imgpath.indexOf(serverDir));
		return imgpath.replace(serverDir,realDir);
	}

	/**
	 * 过滤掉集合里的空格
	 * @param list
	 * @return
	 */
	public static List<String> filterWhite(List<String> list){
		List<String> resultList=new ArrayList<String>();
		for(String l:list){
			if(isNotBlank(l)){
				resultList.add(l);
			}
		}
		return resultList;
	}

	/**
	 * 从html中提取纯文本
	 * @param strHtml
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String html2Text(String strHtml) {
		String txtcontent = strHtml.replaceAll("</?[^>]+>", ""); //剔出<html>的标签
		txtcontent = txtcontent.replaceAll("<a>\\s*|\t|\r|\n</a>", "");//去除字符串中的空格,回车,换行符,制表符
		return txtcontent;
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	}
}

PageBean

package com.swx.springboot03.utils;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 3;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
//	保存上次查询的参数
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap;
//	保存上次查询的url
	private String url;
	
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
		String page = request.getParameter("page");
		String rows = request.getParameter("offset");
		String pagination = request.getParameter("pagination");
		this.setPage(page);
		this.setRows(rows);
		this.setPagination(pagination);
		this.setUrl(request.getRequestURL().toString());
		this.setParamMap(request.getParameterMap());
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}

	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}

	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}

	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}

	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}
	
	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(page)) {
			this.page = Integer.parseInt(page);
		}
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(rows)) {
			this.rows = Integer.parseInt(rows);
		}
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(total)) {
			this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
		}
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}
	
	public void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(pagination) && "false".equals(pagination)) {
			this.pagination = Boolean.parseBoolean(pagination);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 最大页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		int max = this.total/this.rows;
		if(this.total % this.rows !=0) {
			max ++ ;
		}
		return max;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		int nextPage = this.page + 1;
		if(nextPage > this.getMaxPage()) {
			nextPage = this.getMaxPage();
		}
		return nextPage;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 上一页
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviousPage() {
		int previousPage = this.page -1;
		if(previousPage < 1) {
			previousPage = 1;
		}
		return previousPage;
	}
		

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
}

PageUtil

package com.swx.springboot03.utils;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**
 * 基于bootstrap3生成分页代码
 */
public class PageUtil {
    public static String createPageCode(PageBean pageBean) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        /*
         * 拼接向后台提交数据的form表单
         * 	注意：拼接的form表单中的page参数是变化的，所以不需要保留上一次请求的值
         */
        sb.append("<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
        if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
            Set<Map.Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
            for (Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
                if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
                    String[] values = entry.getValue();
                    for (String val : values) {
                        sb.append("<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        sb.append("</form>");

        if(pageBean.getTotal()==0){
            return "未查询到数据";
        }else{
            sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>");
            if(pageBean.getPage()>1){
                sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviousPage()+")'>上一页</a></li>");
            }else{
                sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>");
            }
            for(int i=pageBean.getPage()-1;i<=pageBean.getPage()+1;i++){
                if(i<1||i>pageBean.getMaxPage()){
                    continue;
                }
                if(i==pageBean.getPage()){
                    sb.append("<li class='active'><a href='#'>"+i+"</a></li>");
                }else{
                    sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+i+")'>"+i+"</a></li>");
                }
            }
            if(pageBean.getPage()<pageBean.getMaxPage()){
                sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
            }else{
                sb.append("<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>下一页</a></li>");
            }
            sb.append("<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a></li>");
        }

        /*
         * 给分页条添加与后台交互的js代码
         */
        sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
        sb.append("		function gotoPage(page) {");
        sb.append("			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
        sb.append("			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
        sb.append("		}");
        sb.append("		function skipPage() {");
        sb.append("			var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
        sb.append("			if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
        sb.append("				alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
        sb.append("				return;");
        sb.append("			}");
        sb.append("			gotoPage(page);");
        sb.append("		}");
        sb.append("</script>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

5.2 entity层：

package com.swx.springboot03.entity;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:00
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "t_book_2020")
@ToString
@Data
public class Book  {
    @Id//主键
    @GeneratedValue//自增长
    @Column//列段
    private Integer bid;
    @Column(length = 20)
    private String bname;
    @Column
    private Integer price;
    @Column
    private String bimg;
    @Column
    private String btype;

    public Integer getBid() {
        return bid;
    }

    public void setBid(Integer bid) {
        this.bid = bid;
    }

    public String getBname() {
        return bname;
    }

    public void setBname(String bname) {
        this.bname = bname;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBimg() {
        return bimg;
    }

    public void setBimg(String bimg) {
        this.bimg = bimg;
    }

    public String getBtype() {
        return btype;
    }

    public void setBtype(String btype) {
        this.btype = btype;
    }
}

5.3 dao层

package com.swx.springboot03.dao;

import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 14:32
 *  只要继承JpaRepository，通常所用的增删查改方法都有
 *  第一个参数：操作的实体类
 *  第二个参数：实体类对应数据表的主键
 *
 *  要使用高级查询必须继承
 * org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaSpecificationExecutor<T>接口
 */
public interface BookDao extends JpaRepository<Book,Integer>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<Book> {
}

5.4 service 层

package com.swx.springboot03.service;

import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 15:07
 */
public interface BookService {
    public Book save(Book book);

    public void deleteById(Integer id);

    public Book findById(Integer id);

    public Page<Book> listPager(Book book, PageBean pageBean);
}

5.5 impl层

package com.swx.springboot03.service.impl;

import com.swx.springboot03.dao.BookDao;
import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import com.swx.springboot03.service.BookService;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.PageRequest;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.Specification;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaBuilder;
import javax.persistence.criteria.CriteriaQuery;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Predicate;
import javax.persistence.criteria.Root;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 15:09
 */
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;
    @Override
    public Book save(Book book) {
        return bookDao.save(book);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        bookDao.deleteById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Book findById(Integer id) {
        return bookDao.findById(id).get();
    }

    @Override
    public Page<Book> listPager(Book book, PageBean pageBean) {
        //        jpa的Pageable分页是从0页码开始  必须继承JpaSpecificationExecutor
        Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageBean.getPage()-1, pageBean.getRows());
        return bookDao.findAll(new Specification<Book>() {
            @Override
            public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Book> root, CriteriaQuery<?> criteriaQuery, CriteriaBuilder criteriaBuilder) {
                Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
                if(book != null){
                    if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(book.getBname())){
                        predicate.getExpressions().add(criteriaBuilder.like(root.get("bname"),"%"+book.getBname()+"%"));
                    }
                }
                return predicate;
            }
        },pageable);
    }
}

5.6 controller 层

package com.swx.springboot03.controller;

import com.swx.springboot03.entity.Book;
import com.swx.springboot03.service.BookService;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.PageBean;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.PageUtil;
import com.swx.springboot03.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Songwanxi
 * @site www.lentter.club
 * @company
 * @create  2020-01-03 15:13
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class Book2Controller {
    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/listPager")
    public ModelAndView list(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
        PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
        pageBean.setRequest(request);
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        Page<Book> books = bookService.listPager(book,pageBean);
        mv.addObject("books",books);
        pageBean.setTotal(books.getTotalElements()+"");
        mv.addObject("pageCode", PageUtil.createPageCode(pageBean)/*.replaceAll("<","<").replaceAll("&gt:",">")*/);
        mv.setViewName("list");
        return mv;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toEdit")
    public ModelAndView toEdit(Book book){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("edit");
        modelAndView.addObject("btype",new String[]{"科幻","言情"});
        if(!(book.getBid() == null || "".equals(book.getBid()))) {
            Book t =bookService.findById(book.getBid());
            modelAndView.addObject("book", t);
        }
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Book book, MultipartFile image){
        try {
            String diskPath = "E://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
            String serverPath ="/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
            if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath));
                book.setBimg(serverPath);
            }
            bookService.save(book);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "redirect:/book/listPager";
    }


    @RequestMapping("/edit")
    public String edit(Book Book, MultipartFile image){
        String diskPath = "E://temp/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
        String serverPath = "/uploadImages/"+image.getOriginalFilename();
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(image.getOriginalFilename())){
            try {
                FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(),new File(diskPath));
                Book.setBimg(serverPath);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        bookService.save(Book);
        return "redirect:/book/listPager";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
    public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid){
        bookService.deleteById(bid);
        return "redirect:/book/listPager";
    }


}

6 前端代码：
首先导入准备好的bootstrap3文件：
在这里插入图片描述
然后主页面 list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/xxx.js}"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap.min.css}">
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css}">
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/jquery-1.11.2.min.js}"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/bootstrap3/js/bootstrap.min.js}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/book/listPager}" method="post">
    书籍名称： <input type="text" name="bname" />
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
<a th:href="@{/book/toEdit}">新增</a>
<table border="1px" width="600px">
    <thead>
    <tr>
        <td>ID</td>
        <td>封面</td>
        <td>书名</td>
        <td>种类</td>
        <td>价格</td>
        <td>操作</td>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr th:each="b : ${books}">
        <td th:text="${b.bid}"></td>
        <td><img style="width: 60px;height: 60px;" id="imgshow" th:src="${b.bimg}" th:alt="${b.bname}"/></td>
        <td th:text="${b.bname}"></td>
        <td th:text="${b.btype}"></td>
        <td th:text="${b.price}"></td>
        <td>
            <a th:href="@{'/book/del/'+${b.bid}}">删除</a>
            <a th:href="@{'/book/toEdit?bid='+${b.bid}}">修改</a>
        </td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>


<nav>
    <ul class="pagination pagination-sm" th:utext="${pageCode}">
    </ul>

    <!--<ul class="pagination pagination-sm">-->
    <!--<form id='pageBeanForm' action='http://localhost:8080/springboot/teacher/listPager' method='post'><input type='hidden' name='page'></form>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li class='disabled'><a href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>上一页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li class='active'><a href='#'>1</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>2</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(2)'>下一页</a></li>-->
    <!--<li><a href='javascript:gotoPage(4)'>尾页</a></li>-->
    <!--<script type='text/javascript'>	function gotoPage(page) {	document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page; document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();	}	function skipPage() {	var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;	if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>4){ alert('请输入1~N的数字');	return;	}	gotoPage(page);	}</script>-->
    <!--</ul>-->
</nav>
</body>
</html>

修改/新增页面 edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>书籍编辑界面</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function preShow() {

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>

<form th:action="@{${book.bid} ?'/book/edit' : '/book/add'}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="hidden" name="bid" th:value="${book.bid}" />
    <input type="hidden" name="bimg" th:value="${book.bimg}" />
    <img id="imgshow" src="" alt=""/>
    <input type="file" name="image" onchange="preShow();"></br>
    书籍名称： <input type="text" name="bname" th:value="${book.bname}" /></br>
    书籍价格： <input type="text" name="price" th:value="${book.price}" /></br>
    单选回显
    <input type="radio" name="btype"
           th:each ="s:${btype}"
           th:value="${s}"
           th:text ="${s}"
           th:attr ="checked=${s == book.btype}">

    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

整个结构图：
在这里插入图片描述
实际效果：

新增

修改：

上传的图片：

秃头使我变强

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